Cold range edges of marine fishes track climate change better than warm edges

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 5 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 2908-2922
1. Verfasser: Fredston-Hermann, Alexa (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Selden, Rebecca, Pinsky, Malin, Gaines, Steven D, Halpern, Benjamin S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Northwest Atlantic biogeography ecophysiology fisheries range limit spatial ecology species distributions thermal tolerance
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520 |a Species around the world are shifting their ranges in response to climate change. To make robust predictions about climate-related colonizations and extinctions, it is vital to understand the dynamics of range edges. This study is among the first to examine annual dynamics of cold and warm range edges, as most global change studies average observational data over space or over time. We analyzed annual range edge dynamics of marine fishes-both at the individual species level and pooled into cold- and warm-edge assemblages-in a multi-decade time-series of trawl surveys conducted on the Northeast US Shelf during a period of rapid warming. We tested whether cold edges show stronger evidence of climate tracking than warm edges (due to non-climate processes or time lags at the warm edge; the biogeography hypothesis or extinction debt hypothesis), or whether they tracked temperature change equally (due to the influence of habitat suitability; the ecophysiology hypothesis). In addition to exploring correlations with regional temperature change, we calculated species- and assemblage-specific sea bottom and sea surface temperature isotherms and used them to predict range edge position. Cold edges shifted further and tracked sea surface and bottom temperature isotherms to a greater degree than warm edges. Mixed-effects models revealed that for a one-degree latitude shift in isotherm position, cold edges shifted 0.47 degrees of latitude, and warm edges shifted only 0.28 degrees. Our results suggest that cold range edges are tracking climate change better than warm range edges, invalidating the ecophysiology hypothesis. We also found that even among highly mobile marine ectotherms in a global warming hotspot, few species are fully keeping pace with climate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Northwest Atlantic 
650 4 |a biogeography 
650 4 |a ecophysiology 
650 4 |a fisheries 
650 4 |a range limit 
650 4 |a spatial ecology 
650 4 |a species distributions 
650 4 |a thermal tolerance 
700 1 |a Selden, Rebecca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinsky, Malin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gaines, Steven D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Halpern, Benjamin S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:5  |g day:10  |g month:05  |g pages:2908-2922 
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