A Novel NASICON-Type Na4 MnCr(PO4 )3 Demonstrating the Energy Density Record of Phosphate Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 11 vom: 01. März, Seite e1906348
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Jian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Yongchang, Zhao, Xudong, He, Lunhua, Liu, Hui, Song, Yuzhu, Sun, Shengdong, Li, Qiang, Xing, Xianran, Chen, Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article density functional theory (DFT) computations energy density phosphate cathodes reaction mechanisms sodium-ion batteries
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520 |a Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted incremental attention as a promising candidate for grid-scale energy-storage applications. To meet practical requirements, searching for new cathode materials with high energy density is of great importance. Herein, a novel Na superionic conductor (NASICON)-type Na4 MnCr(PO4 )3 is developed as a high-energy cathode for SIBs. The Na4 MnCr(PO4 )3 nanoparticles homogeneously embedded in a carbon matrix can present an extraordinary reversible capacity of 160.5 mA h g-1 with three-electron reaction at ≈3.53 V during the Na+ extraction/insertion process, realizing an unprecedentedly high energy density of 566.5 Wh kg-1 in the phosphate cathodes for SIBs. It is intriguing to reveal the underlying mechanism of the unique Mn2+ /Mn3+ , Mn3+ /Mn4+ , and Cr3+ /Cr4+ redox couples via X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy. The whole electrochemical reaction undergoes highly reversible single-phase and biphasic transitions with a moderate volume change of 7.7% through in situ X-ray diffraction and ex situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Combining density functional theory (DFT) calculations with the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique, the superior performance is ascribed to the low ionic-migration energy barrier and desirable Na-ion diffusion kinetics. The present work can offer a new insight into the design of multielectron-reaction cathode materials for SIBs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a density functional theory (DFT) computations 
650 4 |a energy density 
650 4 |a phosphate cathodes 
650 4 |a reaction mechanisms 
650 4 |a sodium-ion batteries 
700 1 |a Liu, Yongchang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Xudong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Lunhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Yuzhu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Shengdong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xing, Xianran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:11  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:e1906348 
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