Resting Stages of Skeletonema marinoi Assimilate Nitrogen From the Ambient Environment Under Dark, Anoxic Conditions

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Phycology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 699-708
1. Verfasser: Stenow, Rickard (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Olofsson, Malin, Robertson, Elizabeth K, Kourtchenko, Olga, Whitehouse, Martin J, Ploug, Helle, Godhe, Anna
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't SIMS assimilation diatom resting stages low-oxygen environments nitrogen sediment stable isotopes Nitrates mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a The planktonic marine diatom Skeletonema marinoi forms resting stages, which can survive for decades buried in aphotic, anoxic sediments and resume growth when re-exposed to light, oxygen, and nutrients. The mechanisms by which they maintain cell viability during dormancy are poorly known. Here, we investigated cell-specific nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) assimilation and survival rate in resting stages of three S. marinoi strains. Resting stages were incubated with stable isotopes of dissolved inorganic N (DIN), in the form of 15 N-ammonium (NH4+ ) or -nitrate (NO3- ) and dissolved inorganic C (DIC) as 13 C-bicarbonate (HCO3- ) under dark and anoxic conditions for 2 months. Particulate C and N concentration remained close to the Redfield ratio (6.6) during the experiment, indicating viable diatoms. However, survival varied between <0.1% and 47.6% among the three different S. marinoi strains, and overall survival was higher when NO3- was available. One strain did not survive in the NH4+ treatment. Using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), we quantified assimilation of labeled DIC and DIN from the ambient environment within the resting stages. Dark fixation of DIC was insignificant across all strains. Significant assimilation of 15 N-NO3- and 15 N-NH4+ occurred in all S. marinoi strains at rates that would double the nitrogenous biomass over 77-380 years depending on strain and treatment. Hence, resting stages of S. marinoi assimilate N from the ambient environment at slow rates during darkness and anoxia. This activity may explain their well-documented long survival and swift resumption of vegetative growth after dormancy in dark and anoxic sediments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a SIMS 
650 4 |a assimilation 
650 4 |a diatom resting stages 
650 4 |a low-oxygen environments 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a sediment 
650 4 |a stable isotopes 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Olofsson, Malin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Robertson, Elizabeth K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kourtchenko, Olga  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Whitehouse, Martin J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ploug, Helle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Godhe, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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