Rational Design of Spinel Cobalt Vanadate Oxide Co2 VO4 for Superior Electrocatalysis

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 10 vom: 16. März, Seite e1907168
Auteur principal: Mu, Chuan (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Mao, Jing, Guo, Jiaxin, Guo, Qianjin, Li, Zhiqing, Qin, Wenjing, Hu, Zhenpeng, Davey, Kenneth, Ling, Tao, Qiao, Shi-Zhang
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article fuel cells oxygen reduction spinel cobalt vanadate oxide
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520 |a Electrochemical energy devices, such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries, convert chemical energy directly into electricity without adverse environmental impact. Attractive alternatives to expensive noble metals used in these renewable energy technologies are earth-abundant transition metal oxides. However, they are often limited by catalytic and conductive capabilities. Here reported is a spinel oxide, Co2 VO4 , by marrying metallic vanadium atomic chains with electroactive cobalt cations for superior oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)-a key process for fuel cells, metal-air batteries, etc. The experimental and simulated electron energy-loss spectroscopy analyses reveal that Co2+ cations at the octahedral sites take the low spin state with one eg electron ( t 2 g 6 e g 1 ) , favoring advantageous ORR energetics. Measurement of actual electrical conductivity confirms that Co2 VO4 has several orders of magnitude increase when compared with benchmark cobalt oxides. As a result, a zinc-air battery with new spinel cobalt vanadate oxide as the ORR catalyst shows excellent performance, together with a record-high discharge peak power density of 380 mW cm-2 . Crucially, this is superior to state-of-the-art Pt/C-based device and is greatest among zinc-air batteries assembled with metal, metal oxide, and carbon catalysts. The findings present a new design strategy for highly active and conductive oxide materials for a wide range of electrocatalytic applications, including ORR, oxygen evolution, and hydrogen evolution reactions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a fuel cells 
650 4 |a oxygen reduction 
650 4 |a spinel cobalt vanadate oxide 
700 1 |a Mao, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Jiaxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Qianjin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zhiqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qin, Wenjing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Zhenpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davey, Kenneth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ling, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qiao, Shi-Zhang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:10  |g day:16  |g month:03  |g pages:e1907168 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201907168  |3 Volltext 
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