Engineering Oxygen Vacancies in a Polysulfide-Blocking Layer with Enhanced Catalytic Ability

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 10 vom: 01. März, Seite e1907444
1. Verfasser: Li, Zhaohuai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhou, Cheng, Hua, Junhui, Hong, Xufeng, Sun, Congli, Li, Hai-Wen, Xu, Xu, Mai, Liqiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article catalytic ability lithium-sulfur batteries oxygen vacancies
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520 |a The practical application of the lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is seriously restricted by its shuttle effect, low conductivity, and low sulfur loading. Herein, first-principles calculations are conducted to verify that the introduction of oxygen vacancies in TiO2 not only enhances polysulfide adsorption but also greatly improves the catalytic ability and both the ion and electron conductivities. A commercial polypropylene (PP) separator decorated with TiO2 nanosheets with oxygen vacancies (OVs-TiO2 PP) is fabricated as a strong polysulfide barrier for the Li-S battery. The thickness of the OVs-TiO2 modification layer is only 500 nm with a low areal mass of around 0.12 mg cm-2 , which enhances the fast lithium-ion penetration and the high energy density of the whole cell. As a result, the cell with the OVs-TiO2 @PP separator exhibits a stable electrochemical behavior at 2.0 C over 500 cycles, even under a high sulfur loading of 7.1 mg cm-2 , and an areal capacity of 5.83 mAh cm-2 remains after 100 cycles. The proposed strategy of engineering oxygen vacancies is expected to have wide applications in Li-S batteries 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a catalytic ability 
650 4 |a lithium-sulfur batteries 
650 4 |a oxygen vacancies 
700 1 |a Zhou, Cheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hua, Junhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hong, Xufeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Congli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Hai-Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mai, Liqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:10  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:e1907444 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201907444  |3 Volltext 
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