An Ion-Crosslinked Supramolecular Hydrogel for Ultrahigh and Fast Uranium Recovery from Seawater
© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
| Publié dans: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 10 vom: 27. März, Seite e1906615 |
|---|---|
| Auteur principal: | |
| Autres auteurs: | , , , |
| Format: | Article en ligne |
| Langue: | English |
| Publié: |
2020
|
| Accès à la collection: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) |
| Sujets: | Journal Article ionic crosslinking poly(amidoxime) seawater supramolecular hydrogel membranes uranium extraction |
| Résumé: | © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Large-scale uranium extraction from seawater is a crucial but challenging part of nuclear power generation. In this study, a new ion-crosslinked supramolecular Zn2+ -poly(amidoxime) (PAO) hydrogel that can super-efficiently adsorb uranium from seawater is explored. By simply mixing two solutions of zinc chloride and PAO, a supramolecular Zn2+ -PAO hydrogel is achieved via the interaction between zinc cations and amidoxime anions. In contrast with existing amidoxime-functionalized hydrogel-based adsorbents having low PAO contents and fiber-based adsorbents with weak hydrophilicity, the PAOs can be directly crosslinked using a small quantity of superhydrophilic zinc ion. Thus, a supramolecular hydrogel is formed, having both a high content of well-dispersed PAOs and good hydrophilicity. Relative to reported adsorbents, this low-cost hydrogel membrane exhibits outstanding uranium adsorption performance, reaching 1188 mg g-1 of MU /Mdry gel in 32 ppm uranium-spiked water. More importantly, after immersion in natural seawater for only 4 weeks, the uranium extraction capacity of the Zn2+ -PAO hydrogel membrane reaches 9.23 mg g-1 of MU /Mdry gel . This work can provide a general strategy for designing a new type of supramolecular hydrogel, crosslinked by various bivalent/multivalent cation-crosslinkers and even many other superhydrophilic supramolecular crosslinkers, for the high-efficient and massive extraction of uranium from seawater |
|---|---|
| Description: | Date Revised 30.09.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1521-4095 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/adma.201906615 |