Dictyosphaerium-like morphotype in terrestrial algae : what is Xerochlorella (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)?1

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Phycology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 3 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 671-686
1. Verfasser: Mikhailyuk, Tatiana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Holzinger, Andreas, Tsarenko, Petro, Glaser, Karin, Demchenko, Eduard, Karsten, Ulf
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Dictyosphaerium Xerochlorella Chlorophyta epitypification integrative approach phylogeny taxonomy ultrastructure
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520 |a Several strains of terrestrial algae isolated from biological soil crusts in Germany and Ukraine were identified by morphological methods as the widely distributed species Dictyosphaerium minutum (=Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides). Investigation of the phylogeny showed their position unexpectedly outside of Chlorellaceae (Trebouxiophyceae) and distantly from Chlorella chlorelloides, to which this taxon was attributed after revision of the genus Chlorella based on an integrative approach. SSU rRNA phylogeny determined the position of our strains inside a clade recently described as a new genus of the cryptic alga Xerochlorella olmiae isolated from desert biological soil crusts in the United States. Investigation of the morphology of the authentic strain of X. olmiae showed Dictyosphaerium-like morphology, as well as some other characters, common for our strains and morphospecies D. minutum. The latter alga was described as terrestrial and subsequently united with the earlier described aquatic representative D. chlorelloides because of their similar morphology. The revision of Chlorella mentioned above provided only one aquatic strain (D. chlorelloides), which determined its position in the genus. But terrestrial strains of the morphospecies were not investigated phylogenetically. Our study showed that the terrestrial D. minutum is not related to the morphologically similar D. chlorelloides (=Chlorella chlorelloides, Chlorellaceae), and instead represented a separate lineage in the Trebouxiophyceae, recently described as genus Xerochlorella. Therefore, revision of Xerochlorella is proposed, including nomenclatural combinations, epitypifications, and emendations of two species: X. minuta and X. dichotoma. New characters of the genus based on investigation of morphology and ultrastructure were determined 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Dictyosphaerium 
650 4 |a Xerochlorella 
650 4 |a Chlorophyta 
650 4 |a epitypification 
650 4 |a integrative approach 
650 4 |a phylogeny 
650 4 |a taxonomy 
650 4 |a ultrastructure 
700 1 |a Holzinger, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsarenko, Petro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Glaser, Karin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Demchenko, Eduard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karsten, Ulf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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