Sodium adsorption by reusable zeolite adsorbents : integrated adsorption cycles for salinised groundwater treatment

Using Canadian (CMZ), Bear River (BRZ), and St. Cloud (SCZ) zeolites, this study investigates the application of natural and pre-treated zeolites for Na+ removal from salinised groundwater. Natural BRZ achieved better Na+ removal for initial concentrations of 250-10,000 mg Na+/L and had the highest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 20 vom: 07. Aug., Seite 3083-3094
1. Verfasser: Siemens, Ashley M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dynes, James J, Chang, Wonjae
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Zeolite ion exchange pre-treatment regeneration sodium adsorption Cations Water Pollutants, Chemical Zeolites 1318-02-1 mehr... Sodium 9NEZ333N27
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520 |a Using Canadian (CMZ), Bear River (BRZ), and St. Cloud (SCZ) zeolites, this study investigates the application of natural and pre-treated zeolites for Na+ removal from salinised groundwater. Natural BRZ achieved better Na+ removal for initial concentrations of 250-10,000 mg Na+/L and had the highest maximum adsorption capacity (14.3 ± 0.4 mg/g) compared to natural CMZ (5.8 ± 0.5 mg/g) and SCZ (5.6 ± 0.7 mg/g). Natural BRZ exhibited a higher cation exchange capacity (CEC), mineralogical purity, and natural abundance of exchangeable calcium. The natural abundance of Na+ on CMZ and SCZ may have reduced Na+ adsorption. H-form BRZ and H-form CMZ were also prepared through conventional acidic pre-treatment. Acid treatment improved zeolite properties for adsorption (surface area and CEC). Synchrotron-based X-ray scanning transmission microscopy (STXM) indicated that Na+ adsorption sites in the H-form zeolites were associated with the mineral framework. However, sorption effluents were highly acidic (pH ∼2) and Al3+ leached significantly due to the dealumination induced by acid treatment. Alternatively, hard water softening was cyclically integrated with sodium adsorption as a zeolite treatment to generate Ca/Mg-form CMZ. This integration suggested the feasibility of combining CMZ cycles for water softening and sodium reduction for an extended CMZ lifecycle. Natural CMZ was first used to treat hard water, which enriched the CMZ with Ca2+ and Mg2+ and increased its subsequent Na+ removal rate by over 77%, without producing acidic effluents. The Canadian zeolite adsorbed more sodium when water softening was integrated with sodium removal, which is a repeatable dual-treatment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Zeolite 
650 4 |a ion exchange 
650 4 |a pre-treatment 
650 4 |a regeneration 
650 4 |a sodium adsorption 
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650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zeolites  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1318-02-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9NEZ333N27  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Dynes, James J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Wonjae  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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