Is arsenite more toxic than arsenate in plants?

In order to evaluate the differential absorption and toxicity of arsenate (AsV) and arsenite (AsIII), Lemna valdiviana plants were grown in a nutrient solution and subjected to 0.0 (control); 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0; 5.0 and 7.5 mg L-1 of AsIII or AsV for three days. Exposure to both chemical f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 29(2020), 2 vom: 25. März, Seite 196-202
1. Verfasser: Coelho, Daniel Gomes (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Marinato, Claudio Sérgio, de Matos, Letícia Paiva, de Andrade, Heloísa Monteiro, da Silva, Vinicius Melo, Santos-Neves, Pedro Henrique, Araújo, Samuel Coelho, Oliveira, Juraci Alves
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aquatic macrophyte Arsenic tolerance Lemna valdiviana Oxidative stress Phytoremediation Arsenates Arsenites Environmental Pollutants Malondialdehyde mehr... 4Y8F71G49Q Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1
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520 |a In order to evaluate the differential absorption and toxicity of arsenate (AsV) and arsenite (AsIII), Lemna valdiviana plants were grown in a nutrient solution and subjected to 0.0 (control); 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0; 5.0 and 7.5 mg L-1 of AsIII or AsV for three days. Exposure to both chemical forms resulted in As bioaccumulation, although AsIII-grown plants showed higher As content in tissues. In AsV-grown plants, the relative growth rate (RGR) decreased to 50%, at a concentration of 4.0 mg L-1, while for treatments with AsIII, the same decrease was observed at 1.0 mg L-1. The tolerance index decreased with increasing concentrations, with lower values for AsIII. Plants treated with AsIII showed increased superoxide anion levels, whilst higher levels of hydrogen peroxide were present in AsV-treated plants. Moreover, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were higher for plants subjected to AsIII when compared to AsV at lower concentrations. Concentrations of 1 mg L-1 of AsIII and 4 mg L-1 of AsV showed equivalent MDA levels. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were increased at low concentrations and were inhibited at higher concentrations of AsIII and AsV, whereas peroxidase activity was positively modulated by increased AsIII or AsV concentrations. In conclusion, L. valdiviana plants took up and accumulated arsenic as AsIII or AsV, demonstrating the potential for phytoremediation of this metalloid. Furthermore, AsIII-exposed plants showed enhanced toxicity when compared to AsV, at the same applied concentration, although toxicity was more related to internal As concentrations, regardless of the chemical form applied 
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650 4 |a Aquatic macrophyte 
650 4 |a Arsenic tolerance 
650 4 |a Lemna valdiviana 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Phytoremediation 
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650 7 |a Arsenites  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Environmental Pollutants  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Marinato, Claudio Sérgio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Matos, Letícia Paiva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Andrade, Heloísa Monteiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a da Silva, Vinicius Melo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santos-Neves, Pedro Henrique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Araújo, Samuel Coelho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oliveira, Juraci Alves  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2020  |g number:2  |g day:25  |g month:03  |g pages:196-202 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-019-02152-9  |3 Volltext 
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