Hormonal and enzymatic responses of maize seedlings to chilling stress as affected by triazoles seed treatments

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 148(2020) vom: 15. März, Seite 220-227
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Can (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Qiushi, Zhang, Borui, Zhang, Fan, Liu, Pengfei, Zhou, Shunli, Liu, Xili
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Difenoconazole Gibberellin catabolic enzyme Low temperature Phytotoxicity Seed coating Tebuconazole Fungicides, Industrial Gibberellins Triazoles mehr... Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a Triazole fungicides have been used for seed treatment to control soilborne diseases of maize, but seedlings coming from triazole-coated seed show serious phytotoxicity under chilling stress. To understand this phytotoxic impact, maize seed was treated with four triazoles fungicides and the corresponding seedlings were analysed on growth and gene expression. We found that maize seed coated with difenoconazole and tebuconazole exhibited either no or increased effects on germination and growth of maize at 25 °C, regardless of chemical concentrations. When maize seedlings were subjected to chilling treatment, however, their growth was significantly inhibited, and the inhibition was positively correlated with the rate of triazole application. Mesocotyl length decreased by 32.19-44.73% by difenoconazole, and 23.53-32.08% by tebuconazolet at rates of 1:50 and 1:25, respectively. However, myclobutanil did not have any effects at any temperatures. The contents of the gibberellin GA12 and abscisic acid in maize seedlings developed from difenoconazole- or tebuconazole-coated seed were significantly increased under chilling stress. The expression of two key catabolic enzyme genes, GA2ox3 and GA2ox4, was significantly up-regulated immediately following chilling stress and 2 days after recovery at 25 °C in the seedlings treated with difenoconazole or tebuconazole. This imbalance in phytohormones may explain why difenoconazole- or tebuconazole-coated seed more likely results in the phytotoxicity of maize seedlings under a low temperature condition during seed emergence and seedling growth. Since myclobutanil did not have this negative effect, it can be applied for seed coating in areas where temperatures are low during early seedling growth 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Difenoconazole 
650 4 |a Gibberellin catabolic enzyme 
650 4 |a Low temperature 
650 4 |a Phytotoxicity 
650 4 |a Seed coating 
650 4 |a Tebuconazole 
650 7 |a Fungicides, Industrial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gibberellins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Triazoles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Qiushi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Borui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Fan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Pengfei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Shunli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 148(2020) vom: 15. März, Seite 220-227  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:148  |g year:2020  |g day:15  |g month:03  |g pages:220-227 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.017  |3 Volltext 
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