Leaf growth in early development is key to biomass heterosis in Arabidopsis

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 8 vom: 23. Apr., Seite 2439-2450
1. Verfasser: Liu, Pei-Chuan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peacock, W James, Wang, Li, Furbank, Robert, Larkum, Anthony, Dennis, Elizabeth S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arabidopsis CO2 assimilation biomass vigour early germination electron transport rate heterosis hybrid leaf development photosynthesis
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520 |a Arabidopsis thaliana hybrids have similar properties to hybrid crops, with greater biomass relative to the parents. We asked whether the greater biomass was due to increased photosynthetic efficiency per unit leaf area or to overall increased leaf area and increased total photosynthate per plant. We found that photosynthetic parameters (electron transport rate, CO2 assimilation rate, chlorophyll content, and chloroplast number) were unchanged on a leaf unit area and unit fresh weight basis between parents and hybrids, indicating that heterosis is not a result of increased photosynthetic efficiency. To investigate the possibility of increased leaf area producing more photosynthate per plant, we studied C24×Landsberg erecta (Ler) hybrids in detail. These hybrids have earlier germination and leaf growth than the parents, leading to a larger leaf area at any point in development of the plant. The developing leaves of the hybrids are significantly larger than those of the parents, with consequent greater production of photosynthate and an increased contribution to heterosis. The set of leaves contributing to heterosis changes as the plant develops; the four most recently emerged leaves make the greatest contribution. As a leaf matures, its contribution to heterosis attenuates. While photosynthesis per unit leaf area is unchanged at any stage of development in the hybrid, leaf area is greater and the amount of photosynthate per plant is increased 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a CO2 assimilation 
650 4 |a biomass vigour 
650 4 |a early germination 
650 4 |a electron transport rate 
650 4 |a heterosis 
650 4 |a hybrid 
650 4 |a leaf development 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
700 1 |a Peacock, W James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Furbank, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larkum, Anthony  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dennis, Elizabeth S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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