Kinetic studies on the pyrolysis of plastic waste using a combination of model-fitting and model-free methods

In this work, the pyrolysis behavior of plastic waste-TV plastic shell-was investigated, based on thermogravimetric analysis and using a combination of model-fitting and model-free methods. The possible reaction mechanism and kinetic compensation effects were also examined. Thermogravimetric analysi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 38(2020), 1_suppl vom: 03. Mai, Seite 77-85
1. Verfasser: Yao, Zhitong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Shaoqi, Su, Weiping, Wu, Weihong, Tang, Junhong, Qi, Wei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Plastic waste acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene model-fitting method model-free method pyrolysis kinetics Plastics
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520 |a In this work, the pyrolysis behavior of plastic waste-TV plastic shell-was investigated, based on thermogravimetric analysis and using a combination of model-fitting and model-free methods. The possible reaction mechanism and kinetic compensation effects were also examined. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the decomposition of plastic waste in a helium atmosphere can be divided into three stages: the minor loss stage (20-300°C), the major loss stage (300-500°C) and the stable loss stage (500-1000°C). The corresponding weight loss at three different heating rates of 15, 25 and 35 K/min were determined to be 2.80-3.02%, 94.45-95.11% and 0.04-0.16%, respectively. The activation energy (Ea) and correlation coefficient (R2) profiles revealed that the kinetic parameters calculated using the Friedman and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose method displayed a similar trend. The values from the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Starink methods were comparable, although the former gave higher R2 values. The Eα values gradually decreased from 269.75 kJ/mol to 184.18 kJ/mol as the degree of conversion (α) increased from 0.1 to 0.8. Beyond this range, the Eα slightly increased to 211.31 kJ/mol. The model-fitting method of Coats-Redfern was used to predict the possible reaction mechanism, for which the first-order model resulted in higher R2 values than and comparable Eα values to those obtained from the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method. The pre-exponential factors (lnA) were calculated based on the F1 reaction model and the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method, and fell in the range 59.34-48.05. The study of the kinetic compensation effect confirmed that a compensation effect existed between Ea and lnA during the plastic waste pyrolysis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Plastic waste 
650 4 |a acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 
650 4 |a model-fitting method 
650 4 |a model-free method 
650 4 |a pyrolysis kinetics 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, Shaoqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Weiping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Weihong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Junhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 38(2020), 1_suppl vom: 03. Mai, Seite 77-85  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2020  |g number:1_suppl  |g day:03  |g month:05  |g pages:77-85 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19897814  |3 Volltext 
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