Climate change fingerprints in recent European plant phenology

© 2020 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 4 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 2599-2612
1. Verfasser: Menzel, Annette (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yuan, Ye, Matiu, Michael, Sparks, Tim, Scheifinger, Helfried, Gehrig, Regula, Estrella, Nicole
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article attribution climate change impacts crops farmers’ activities flowering fruiting leaf colouring leaf unfolding natural vegetation
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520 |a A paper published in Global Change Biology in 2006 revealed that phenological responses in 1971-2000 matched the warming pattern in Europe, but a lack of chilling and adaptation in farming may have reversed these findings. Therefore, for 1951-2018 in a corresponding data set, we determined changes as linear trends and analysed their variation by plant traits/groups, across season and time as well as their attribution to warming following IPCC methodology. Although spring and summer phases in wild plants advanced less (maximum advances in 1978-2007), more (~90%) and more significant (~60%) negative trends were present, being stronger in early spring, at higher elevations, but smaller for nonwoody insect-pollinated species. These trends were strongly attributable to winter and spring warming. Findings for crop spring phases were similar, but were less pronounced. There were clearer and attributable signs for a delayed senescence in response to winter and spring warming. These changes resulted in a longer growing season, but a constant generative period in wild plants and a shortened one in agricultural crops. Phenology determined by farmers' decisions differed noticeably from the purely climatic driven phases with smaller percentages of advancing (~75%) trends, but farmers' spring activities were the only group with reinforced advancement, suggesting adaptation. Trends in farmers' spring and summer activities were very likely/likely associated with the warming pattern. In contrast, the advance in autumn farming phases was significantly associated with below average summer warming. Thus, under ongoing climate change with decreased chilling the advancing phenology in spring and summer is still attributable to warming; even the farmers' activities in these seasons mirror, to a lesser extent, the warming. Our findings point to adaptation to climate change in agriculture and reveal diverse implications for terrestrial ecosystems; the strong attribution supports the necessary mediation of warming impacts to the general public 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a attribution 
650 4 |a climate change impacts 
650 4 |a crops 
650 4 |a farmers’ activities 
650 4 |a flowering 
650 4 |a fruiting 
650 4 |a leaf colouring 
650 4 |a leaf unfolding 
650 4 |a natural vegetation 
700 1 |a Yuan, Ye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matiu, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sparks, Tim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scheifinger, Helfried  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gehrig, Regula  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Estrella, Nicole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:4  |g day:24  |g month:04  |g pages:2599-2612 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15000  |3 Volltext 
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