Reduction of Botrytis cinerea Colonization of and Sporulation on Bunch Trash

Botrytis bunch rot (BBR) of grapevine, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is commonly managed by fungicide (FUN) sprays at flowering (A), at prebunch closure (B), at veraison (C), and before harvest. Applications at A, B, and C are recommended to reduce B. cinerea colonization of bunch trash and the produc...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 104(2020), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 808-816
1. Verfasser: Fedele, Giorgia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: González-Domínguez, Elisa, Si Ammour, Melissa, Languasco, Luca, Rossi, Vittorio
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Vitis vinifera biocontrol botanicals bunch trash disinfestation grey mold Biological Control Agents Fungicides, Industrial
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM305432192
003 DE-627
005 20231225121154.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-08-19-1593-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1018.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM305432192 
035 |a (NLM)31944905 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Fedele, Giorgia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Reduction of Botrytis cinerea Colonization of and Sporulation on Bunch Trash 
264 1 |c 2020 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 05.03.2020 
500 |a Date Revised 05.03.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Botrytis bunch rot (BBR) of grapevine, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is commonly managed by fungicide (FUN) sprays at flowering (A), at prebunch closure (B), at veraison (C), and before harvest. Applications at A, B, and C are recommended to reduce B. cinerea colonization of bunch trash and the production of conidia during berry ripening. The effects of these applications were previously evaluated as reductions in BBR severity at harvest rather than as reductions in bunch trash colonization and sporulation by B. cinerea. This study investigated the effects of FUNs (a commercial mixture of fludioxonil and cyprodonil), biological control agents (BCAs; Aureobasium pullulans and Trichoderma atroviride), and botanicals (BOTs; a commercial mixture of eugenol, geraniol, and thymol) applied at different timings (A, B, C, or ABC) compared with a nontreated control (NT) on B. cinerea bunch trash colonization and sporulation in vineyards. The ability of B. cinerea to colonize the bunch trash (as indicated by B. cinerea DNA content) and sporulate (as indicated by the number of conidia produced under optimal laboratory conditions) was highly variable, and this variability was higher between years (2015 to 2018) than among the three vineyards and three sampling times (i.e., 1 week after applications at A, B, and C). B. cinerea sporulation on bunch trash was significantly lower in plots treated with FUN than in NT in only 3 of 18 cases (3 vineyards × 2 years × 3 sampling times). FUN applications, however, significantly reduced B. cinerea colonization of bunch trash compared with NT; for colonization, BCA efficacy was similar to that of FUN, but BOT efficacy was variable. For all products, colonization reduction was the same with application at A versus ABC, meaning that the effect of an early season application lasted from flowering to 1 week after veraison. These results indicate that the early season control of B. cinerea is important to reduce the saprophytic colonization of bunch trash, especially when the risk of BBR is high 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Vitis vinifera 
650 4 |a biocontrol 
650 4 |a botanicals 
650 4 |a bunch trash disinfestation 
650 4 |a grey mold 
650 7 |a Biological Control Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fungicides, Industrial  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a González-Domínguez, Elisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Si Ammour, Melissa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Languasco, Luca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rossi, Vittorio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 104(2020), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 808-816  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:104  |g year:2020  |g number:3  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:808-816 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-19-1593-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 104  |j 2020  |e 3  |b 01  |c 03  |h 808-816