Ontogenetic changes in the targets of natural selection in three plant defenses

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 226(2020), 5 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1480-1491
1. Verfasser: Ochoa-López, Sofía (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Damián, Xóchitl, Rebollo, Roberto, Fornoni, Juan, Domínguez, César A, Boege, Karina
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Turnera velutina cyanogenic potential defense strategies extrafloral nectar natural selection ontogenetic trajectories trichome density Plant Nectar
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520 |a The evolution of plant defenses has traditionally been studied at single plant ontogenetic stages, overlooking the fact that natural selection acts continuously on organisms along their development, and that the adaptive value of phenotypes can change along ontogeny. We exposed 20 replicated genotypes of Turnera velutina to field conditions to evaluate whether the targets of natural selection on different defenses and their adaptative value change across plant development. We found that low chemical defense was favored in seedlings, which seems to be explained by the assimilation efficiency and the ability of the specialist herbivore to sequester cyanogenic glycosides. Whereas trichome density was unfavored in juvenile plants, it increased relative plant fitness in reproductive plants. At this stage we also found a positive correlative gradient between cyanogenic potential and sugar content in extrafloral nectar. We visualize this complex multi-trait combination as an ontogenetic defensive strategy. The inclusion of whole-plant ontogeny as a key source of variation in plant defense revealed that the targets and intensity of selection change along the development of plants, indicating that the influence of natural selection cannot be inferred without the assessment of ontogenetic strategies in the expression of multiple defenses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Turnera velutina 
650 4 |a cyanogenic potential 
650 4 |a defense strategies 
650 4 |a extrafloral nectar 
650 4 |a natural selection 
650 4 |a ontogenetic trajectories 
650 4 |a trichome density 
650 7 |a Plant Nectar  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Damián, Xóchitl  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rebollo, Roberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fornoni, Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Domínguez, César A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boege, Karina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:226  |g year:2020  |g number:5  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:1480-1491 
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