Dairy manure acidification reduces CH4 emissions over short and long-term

Acidification with sulphuric acid and cleaning residual manure in tanks are promising practices for reducing methane (CH4), which is a potent greenhouse gas. To date, no data are available on CH4 reductions from acidifying only residual manure (rather than all manure). Moreover, long-term effects of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 18 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 2797-2804
1. Verfasser: Sokolov, Vera K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: VanderZaag, Andrew, Habtewold, Jemaneh, Dunfield, Kari, Wagner-Riddle, Claudia, Venkiteswaran, Jason J, Crolla, Anna, Gordon, Robert
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Greenhouse gases acidification dairy manure methane Greenhouse Gases Manure Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a Acidification with sulphuric acid and cleaning residual manure in tanks are promising practices for reducing methane (CH4), which is a potent greenhouse gas. To date, no data are available on CH4 reductions from acidifying only residual manure (rather than all manure). Moreover, long-term effects of manure acidification (i.e. inoculating ability of previously acidified residual manure in the subsequent storages) are not known. To address these gaps, fresh manure (FM; 150 mL) combined with treated or untreated inoculum (30 mL) were anaerobically incubated at 17°C, 20°C, and 23°C for 116 d. Acidified treatments, regardless of location of acid addition, reduced CH4 production by 81% at 17°C, 78% at 20°C, and 19% at 23°C compared to the control (untreated FM and untreated inoculum). To test long-term acidification effects, FM was inoculated with manure that had been acidified 6-months prior. This created comparable CH4 production to FM with no inoculum and reduced CH4 production by 99% at 17°C and 20°C, and 49% at 23°C compared to the control. Results indicate that residual slurries of acidified manure become poor inoculants in subsequent storage, hence manure acidification has a long-term treatment effect in reducing CH4 production. This could reduce how often acidification is needed in dairy manure tanks and also increasing its cost-effectiveness for farmers 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Greenhouse gases 
650 4 |a acidification 
650 4 |a dairy manure 
650 4 |a methane 
650 7 |a Greenhouse Gases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a VanderZaag, Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Habtewold, Jemaneh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dunfield, Kari  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wagner-Riddle, Claudia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Venkiteswaran, Jason J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crolla, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gordon, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:42  |g year:2021  |g number:18  |g day:02  |g month:07  |g pages:2797-2804 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1714744  |3 Volltext 
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