Evaluation of polypropylene melt blown nonwoven as the interceptor for oil

The present study aims to evaluate PolyPropylene meltblown nonwoven sorbents as interceptor barrier for oils (motor oil - soybean oil). Experiments carried out in oil-water bath under both static and dynamic conditions. Among tested sorbents, sorbent P3 with porosity 85.93% show high sorption capaci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 18 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 2784-2796
1. Verfasser: Alassod, Abeer (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Abedalwafa, Mohammed Awad, Xu, Guangbiao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Oil sorption contact angle interceptor meltblown polypropylene Macrolides Oils Petroleum Polypropylenes mehr... milbemycin oxime 0502PUN0GT
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520 |a The present study aims to evaluate PolyPropylene meltblown nonwoven sorbents as interceptor barrier for oils (motor oil - soybean oil). Experiments carried out in oil-water bath under both static and dynamic conditions. Among tested sorbents, sorbent P3 with porosity 85.93% show high sorption capacity. In which it achieves the highest absorption values 13.13 and 11.91 g/g for motor oil and soybean oil, respectively. Followed by sorbent P2 with porosity 88.30% and sorbent P1 with porosity 91.46%. Besides, results show that sorbent P1 registered the highest oil retention rate followed by sorbent P2 and sorbent P3, respectively. The SEM observation indicates that pore size and porosity play a significant role in deciding oil sorption and retention. At static condition, oil interception performance was evaluated. oil begins to break through the interceptor barrier in sorbent P3 at 29 min for motor oil with intercepting efficiency 98.00% and at 22 min for soybean oil with intercepting efficiency 96.57%. As the thickness of the interceptor barrier increases the time for initial leakage prolonged. After oil leakage, steady oil spillage took place. The typical oil leaking rate was divided into three phases in which oils leaks sharply increased rate, decrease rate and finally gently. Under dynamic conditions, quickly oil leakage happens compared to a static condition. With water flow rate 166 ml/s, the initial oil leakage for sorbent P3 shortens at 16 min for motor oil and 7 min for soybean oil, with Interception efficiencies at 93.42% and 90.00%, respectively 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Oil sorption 
650 4 |a contact angle 
650 4 |a interceptor 
650 4 |a meltblown 
650 4 |a polypropylene 
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650 7 |a Oils  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Petroleum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polypropylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a milbemycin oxime  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Abedalwafa, Mohammed Awad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Guangbiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 42(2021), 18 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 2784-2796  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnas 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1714743  |3 Volltext 
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