Major products and their formation and transformation mechanism through degrading UDMH wastewater via DBD low temperature plasma

Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) is a liquid propellant widely used in aviation and aerospace. It produces a large amount of dimethyl hydrazine wastewater during long-term storage, testing, and reinjection. Traditional treatments produce numerous secondary contaminants such as residual high ca...

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Publié dans:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 17 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 2709-2720
Auteur principal: Mu, Xiaogang (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Wang, Xuanjun, Zhang, Yue, Liu, Bo, Yang, Jingjing
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Environmental technology
Sujets:Journal Article DBD UDMH low temperature plasma mechanism Dimethylhydrazines Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical dimazine 4WPQ90N53J plus... Dimethylnitrosamine M43H21IO8R
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520 |a Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) is a liquid propellant widely used in aviation and aerospace. It produces a large amount of dimethyl hydrazine wastewater during long-term storage, testing, and reinjection. Traditional treatments produce numerous secondary contaminants such as residual high carcinogens, including N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and formaldehyde dimethylhydrazone (FDMH). In this paper, the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) low temperature plasma technology is used to degrade the dimethyl hydrazine wastewater. Aiming at the problem of secondary pollutants in the degradation process, we used qualitative and quantitative methods to study the changes of NDMA and FDMH during the degradation of dimethyl hydrazine wastewater by DBD low temperature plasma. The kinetics of these two products showed that the degradation process of NDMA was consistent with the first-order reaction kinetics. Using density functional theory, we established molecular models of UDMH, NDMA and FDMH. According to the molecular orbital theory, the formation mechanism of NDMA and FDMH was calculated from three aspects: reaction structure, reaction path and energy change. We found that during the degradation of dimethyl hydrazine, the dimethyl hydrazine oxidation product was initiated by hydrogen abstraction on methyl (-CH3) and amine (-NH2). NDMA is produced by the oxidation of -NH2, whereas FDMH is mainly produced from dimethyl hydrazine and formaldehyde 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a UDMH 
650 4 |a low temperature plasma 
650 4 |a mechanism 
650 7 |a Dimethylhydrazines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a dimazine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4WPQ90N53J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dimethylnitrosamine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a M43H21IO8R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Xuanjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Jingjing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:42  |g year:2021  |g number:17  |g day:03  |g month:07  |g pages:2709-2720 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1710573  |3 Volltext 
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