Expression of Arabidopsis thaliana Thioredoxin-h2 in Brassica napus enhances antioxidant defenses and improves salt tolerance

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 147(2020) vom: 05. Feb., Seite 313-321
1. Verfasser: Ji, Myung Geun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Park, Hee Jin, Cha, Joon-Yung, Kim, Jin A, Shin, Gyeong-Im, Jeong, Song Yi, Lee, Eun Seon, Yun, Dae-Jin, Lee, Sang Yeol, Kim, Woe-Yeon
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant system Arabidopsis thaliana Brassica napus Heterologous expression Salt tolerance Thioredoxin-h2 Plant Proteins Thioredoxin h Oxidoreductases EC 1.-
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520 |a Salt stress limits crop productivity worldwide, particularly in arid and heavily irrigated regions. Salt stress causes oxidative stress, in which plant cells accumulate harmful levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thioredoxins (Trxs; EC 1.8.4.8) are antioxidant proteins encoded by a ubiquitous multigene family. Arabidopsis thaliana Trx h-type proteins localize in the cytoplasm and other subcellular organelles, and function in plant responses to abiotic stresses and pathogen attack. Here, we isolated the Arabidopsis genes encoding two cytosolic h-type Trx proteins, AtTrx-h2 and AtTrx-h3 and generated transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) plants overexpressing AtTrx-h2 or AtTrx-h3. Heterologous expression of AtTrx-h2 in B. napus conferred salt tolerance with plants grown on 50 mM NaCl having higher fresh weight and chlorophyll contents compared with controls in hydroponic growth system. By contrast, expression of AtTrx-h3 or the empty vector control did not improve salt tolerance. In addition, AtTrx-h2-overexpressing transgenic plants exhibited lower levels of hydrogen peroxide and higher activities of antioxidant enzymes including peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase, compared with the plants expressing the empty vector control or AtTrx-h3. These results suggest that AtTrx-h2 is a promising candidate for engineering or breeding crops with enhanced salt stress tolerance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant system 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a Heterologous expression 
650 4 |a Salt tolerance 
650 4 |a Thioredoxin-h2 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thioredoxin h  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Park, Hee Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cha, Joon-Yung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Jin A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Gyeong-Im  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeong, Song Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Eun Seon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yun, Dae-Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Sang Yeol  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Woe-Yeon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:147  |g year:2020  |g day:05  |g month:02  |g pages:313-321 
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