Pre-transplant assessment of pp65-specific CD4 T cell responses identifies CMV-seropositive patients treated with rATG at risk of late onset infection

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 211(2020) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 108329
1. Verfasser: López-Oliva, Maria O (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martínez, Virginia, Rodríguez-Sanz, Aranzazu, Álvarez, Laura, Santana, M José, Selgas, Rafael, Jiménez, Carlos, Bellón, Teresa
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Clinical Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Adaptive immune response Cytokine flow cytometry Cytomegalovirus Immune monitoring Kidney transplant Antilymphocyte Serum Antiviral Agents mehr... Immunosuppressive Agents thymoglobulin D7RD81HE4W Valganciclovir GCU97FKN3R
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100 1 |a López-Oliva, Maria O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Pre-transplant assessment of pp65-specific CD4 T cell responses identifies CMV-seropositive patients treated with rATG at risk of late onset infection 
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520 |a Assessment of CMV-specific T cell immunity might be a useful tool in predicting CMV infection after solid organ transplantation. We have investigated CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses to CMV pp65 and IE-1 antigens in a prospective study of 28 CMV-seropositive kidney transplant recipients who were administered lymphocyte-depleting antibodies (Thymoglobulin®) as induction treatment and with universal prophylaxis for CMV infection. The response was analyzed by intracellular flow cytometry analysis of IFN-γ production in pretransplant samples and at 1, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant. Overall, only pretransplant CD4 T-cell responses to pp65 were significantly lower (p = .004) in patients with CMV replication post-transplant. ROC curve analysis showed that pre-transplant frequencies of pp65-specific CD4 + T cells below 0.10% could predict CMV infection with 75% sensitivity and 83.33% specificity (AUC: 0.847; 95% CI: 0.693-1.001; p = .0054) and seem to be mandatory for efficient control of CMV viral replication by the host immune system. In conclusion, the functional assessment of CMV-specific CD4 T-cell immunity pretransplant in seropositive patients may allow the identification of Thymoglobulin®-treated kidney transplant recipients at risk of developing CMV infection post-transplantation 
650 4 |a Clinical Trial 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Adaptive immune response 
650 4 |a Cytokine flow cytometry 
650 4 |a Cytomegalovirus 
650 4 |a Immune monitoring 
650 4 |a Kidney transplant 
650 7 |a Antilymphocyte Serum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antiviral Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Immunosuppressive Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a thymoglobulin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a D7RD81HE4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Valganciclovir  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GCU97FKN3R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Martínez, Virginia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodríguez-Sanz, Aranzazu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Álvarez, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santana, M José  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Selgas, Rafael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiménez, Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bellón, Teresa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:211  |g year:2020  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:108329 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2019.108329  |3 Volltext 
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