Slow zeaxanthin accumulation and the enhancement of CP26 collectively contribute to an atypical non-photochemical quenching in macroalga Ulva prolifera under high light

© 2019 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 2 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 393-403
1. Verfasser: Gao, Shan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zheng, Zhenbing, Wang, Jing, Wang, Guangce
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't NPQ Ulva prolifera CP24 Green macroalgae Photoprotection Xanthophyll cycle Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes Photosystem II Protein Complex mehr... Xanthophylls Zeaxanthins
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520 |a Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) is an important photoprotective mechanism in plants, which dissipates excess energy and further protects the photosynthetic apparatus under high light stress. NPQ can be dissected into a number of components: qE, qZ, and qI. In general, NPQ is catalyzed by two independent mechanisms, with the faster-activated quenching catalyzed by the monomeric light-harvesting complex (LHCII) proteins and the slowly activated quenching catalyzed by LHCII trimers, both processes depending on zeaxanthin but to different extent. Here, we studied the NPQ of the intertidal green macroalga, Ulva prolifera, and found that the NPQ of U. prolifera lack the faster-activated quenching, and showed much greater sensitivity to dithiothreitol (DTT) than to dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD). Further results suggested that the monomeric LHC proteins in U. prolifera included only CP29 and CP26, but lacked CP24, unlike Arabidopsis thaliana and the moss Physcomitrella patens. Moreover, the expression levels of CP26 increased significantly following exposure to high light, but the concentrations of the two important photoprotective proteins (PsbS and light-harvesting complex stress-related [LhcSR]) did not change upon the same conditions. Analysis of the xanthophyll cycle pigments showed that, upon exposure to high light, zeaxanthin synthesis in U. prolifera was gradual and much slower than that in P. patens, and could effectively be inhibited by DTT. Based on these results, we speculate the enhancement of CP26 and slow zeaxanthin accumulation provide an atypical NPQ, making this green macroalga well adapted to the intertidal environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a NPQ 
650 4 |a Ulva prolifera 
650 4 |a CP24 
650 4 |a Green macroalgae 
650 4 |a Photoprotection 
650 4 |a Xanthophyll cycle 
650 7 |a Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Photosystem II Protein Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xanthophylls  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zeaxanthins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zheng, Zhenbing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Guangce  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:56  |g year:2020  |g number:2  |g day:18  |g month:04  |g pages:393-403 
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