Root O2 consumption, CO2 production and tissue concentration profiles in chickpea, as influenced by environmental hypoxia

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 226(2020), 2 vom: 14. Apr., Seite 373-384
1. Verfasser: Colmer, Timothy David (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Winkel, Anders, Kotula, Lukasz, Armstrong, William, Revsbech, Niels Peter, Pedersen, Ole
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cicer arietinum anoxic core diffusive boundary layer fermentation microsensors respiration respiratory quotient (RQ) stele/vascular cylinder hypoxia mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Oxygen S88TT14065
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520 |a Roots in flooded soils experience hypoxia, with the least O2 in the vascular cylinder. Gradients in CO2 across roots had not previously been measured. The respiratory quotient (RQ; CO2 produced : O2 consumed) is expected to increase as O2 availability declines. A new CO2 microsensor and an O2 microsensor were used to measure profiles across roots of chickpea seedlings in aerated or hypoxic conditions. Simultaneous, nondestructive flux measurements of O2 consumption, CO2 production, and thus RQ, were taken for roots with declining O2 . Radial profiling revealed severe hypoxia and c. 0.8 kPa CO2 within the root vascular cylinder. The distance penetrated by O2 into the roots was shorter at lower O2 . The gradient in CO2 was in the opposite direction to that of O2 , across the roots and diffusive boundary layer. RQ increased as external O2 was lowered. For chickpea roots in solution at air equilibrium, O2 was very low and CO2 was elevated within the vascular cylinder; the extent of the severely hypoxic core increased as external O2 was reduced. The increased RQ in roots in response to declining external O2 highlighted the shift from respiration to ethanolic fermentation as the severely hypoxic/anoxic core became a progressively greater proportion of the root tissues 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cicer arietinum 
650 4 |a anoxic core 
650 4 |a diffusive boundary layer 
650 4 |a fermentation 
650 4 |a microsensors 
650 4 |a respiration 
650 4 |a respiratory quotient (RQ) 
650 4 |a stele/vascular cylinder hypoxia 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Winkel, Anders  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kotula, Lukasz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Armstrong, William  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Revsbech, Niels Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pedersen, Ole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:226  |g year:2020  |g number:2  |g day:14  |g month:04  |g pages:373-384 
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