Contrasting plant adaptation strategies to latitude in the native and invasive range of Spartina alterniflora

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 226(2020), 2 vom: 17. Apr., Seite 623-634
1. Verfasser: Liu, Wenwen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Yihui, Chen, Xincong, Maung-Douglass, Keith, Strong, Donald R, Pennings, Steven C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. evolution introduced species latitude phenotypic plasticity salt marsh
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520 |a Biological invasions offer model systems of contemporary evolution. We examined trait differences and evolution across geographic clines among continents of the intertidal grass Spartina alterniflora within its invasive and native ranges. We sampled vegetative and reproductive traits in the field at 20 sites over 20° latitude in China (invasive range) and 28 sites over 17° in the US (native range). We grew both Chinese and US plants in a glasshouse common garden for 3 yr. Chinese plants were c. 15% taller, c. 10% denser, and set up to four times more seed than US plants in both the field and common garden. The common garden experiments showed a striking genetic cline of seven-fold greater seed set at higher latitudes in the introduced but not the native range. By contrast, there was a slight genetic cline in some vegetative traits in the native but not the introduced range. Our results are consistent with others showing that introduced plants can evolve rapidly in the new range. S. alterniflora has evolved different trait clines in the native and introduced ranges, showing the importance of phenotypic plasticity and genetic control of change during the invasion process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a evolution 
650 4 |a introduced species 
650 4 |a latitude 
650 4 |a phenotypic plasticity 
650 4 |a salt marsh 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yihui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xincong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maung-Douglass, Keith  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Strong, Donald R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pennings, Steven C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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