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024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.14917  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1014.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM304301574 
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041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Kondo, Masayuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a State of the science in reconciling top-down and bottom-up approaches for terrestrial CO2 budget 
264 1 |c 2020 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 19.03.2020 
500 |a Date Revised 19.03.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Robust estimates of CO2 budget, CO2 exchanged between the atmosphere and terrestrial biosphere, are necessary to better understand the role of the terrestrial biosphere in mitigating anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Over the past decade, this field of research has advanced through understanding of the differences and similarities of two fundamentally different approaches: "top-down" atmospheric inversions and "bottom-up" biosphere models. Since the first studies were undertaken, these approaches have shown an increasing level of agreement, but disagreements in some regions still persist, in part because they do not estimate the same quantity of atmosphere-biosphere CO2 exchange. Here, we conducted a thorough comparison of CO2 budgets at multiple scales and from multiple methods to assess the current state of the science in estimating CO2 budgets. Our set of atmospheric inversions and biosphere models, which were adjusted for a consistent flux definition, showed a high level of agreement for global and hemispheric CO2 budgets in the 2000s. Regionally, improved agreement in CO2 budgets was notable for North America and Southeast Asia. However, large gaps between the two methods remained in East Asia and South America. In other regions, Europe, boreal Asia, Africa, South Asia, and Oceania, it was difficult to determine whether those regions act as a net sink or source because of the large spread in estimates from atmospheric inversions. These results highlight two research directions to improve the robustness of CO2 budgets: (a) to increase representation of processes in biosphere models that could contribute to fill the budget gaps, such as forest regrowth and forest degradation; and (b) to reduce sink-source compensation between regions (dipoles) in atmospheric inversion so that their estimates become more comparable. Advancements on both research areas will increase the level of agreement between the top-down and bottom-up approaches and yield more robust knowledge of regional CO2 budgets 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a CO2 evasion 
650 4 |a atmospheric inversion 
650 4 |a biosphere model 
650 4 |a carbon stock change 
650 4 |a land-use change emissions 
650 4 |a net CO2 flux 
650 4 |a residual land uptake 
650 4 |a riverine carbon export 
650 4 |a terrestrial CO2 budget 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Patra, Prabir K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sitch, Stephen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Friedlingstein, Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poulter, Benjamin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chevallier, Frederic  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ciais, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Canadell, Josep G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bastos, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lauerwald, Ronny  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Calle, Leonardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ichii, Kazuhito  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anthoni, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arneth, Almut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Haverd, Vanessa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jain, Atul K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kato, Etsushi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kautz, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Law, Rachel M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lienert, Sebastian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lombardozzi, Danica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maki, Takashi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakamura, Takashi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peylin, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rödenbeck, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhuravlev, Ruslan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saeki, Tazu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Hanqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Dan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ziehn, Tilo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 26(2020), 3 vom: 17. März, Seite 1068-1084  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:3  |g day:17  |g month:03  |g pages:1068-1084 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14917  |3 Volltext 
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952 |d 26  |j 2020  |e 3  |b 17  |c 03  |h 1068-1084