Terminating rice innate immunity induction requires a network of antagonistic and redox-responsive E3 ubiquitin ligases targeting a fungal sirtuin

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 226(2020), 2 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 523-540
1. Verfasser: Li, Gang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Qi, Xiaobo, Sun, Guangchao, Rocha, Raquel O, Segal, Lauren M, Downey, Katherine S, Wright, Janet D, Wilson, Richard A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Magnaporthe oryzae Pyricularia oryzae E3 ubiquitin ligase redox stress rice blast rice innate immunity sirtuin Fungal Proteins mehr... Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases EC 2.3.2.27 Sirtuins EC 3.5.1.-
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245 1 0 |a Terminating rice innate immunity induction requires a network of antagonistic and redox-responsive E3 ubiquitin ligases targeting a fungal sirtuin 
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520 |a Fungal phytopathogens can suppress plant immune mechanisms in order to colonize living host cells. Identifying all the molecular components involved is critical for elaborating a detailed systems-level model of plant infection probing pathogen weaknesses; yet, the hierarchy of molecular events controlling fungal responses to the plant cell is not clear. Here we show how, in the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, terminating rice innate immunity requires a dynamic network of redox-responsive E3 ubiquitin ligases targeting fungal sirtuin 2 (Sir2), an antioxidation regulator required for suppressing the host oxidative burst. Immunoblotting, immunopurification, mass spectrometry and gene functional analyses showed that Sir2 levels responded to oxidative stress via a mechanism involving ubiquitination and three antagonistic E3 ubiquitin ligases: Grr1 and Ptr1 maintained basal Sir2 levels in the absence of oxidative stress; Upl3 facilitated Sir2 accumulation in response to oxidative stress. Grr1 and Upl3 interacted directly with Sir2 in a manner that decreased and scaled with oxidative stress, respectively. Deleting UPL3 depleted Sir2 during growth in rice cells, triggering host immunity and preventing infection. Overexpressing SIR2 in the Δupl3 mutant remediated pathogenicity. Our work reveals how redox-responsive E3 ubiquitin ligases in M. oryzae mediate Sir2 accumulation-dependent antioxidation to modulate plant innate immunity and host susceptibility 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Magnaporthe oryzae 
650 4 |a Pyricularia oryzae 
650 4 |a E3 ubiquitin ligase 
650 4 |a redox stress 
650 4 |a rice blast 
650 4 |a rice innate immunity 
650 4 |a sirtuin 
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650 7 |a Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.3.2.27  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sirtuins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.5.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Qi, Xiaobo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Guangchao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rocha, Raquel O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Segal, Lauren M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Downey, Katherine S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wright, Janet D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilson, Richard A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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