Nonlinear Phase Imaging of Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Organic Thin Films

The phase detection in the dynamic mode of the atomic force microscopes is a known technique for mapping nanoscale surface heterogeneities. We present here an additional functionality of this technique, which allows high-resolution imaging of embedded inorganic nanoparticles with diameter and interp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 35(2019), 52 vom: 31. Dez., Seite 16970-16977
1. Verfasser: Hurier, Marion A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wierez-Kien, Maxime, Mzayek, Cecilia, Donnio, Bertrand, Gallani, Jean-Louis, Rastei, Mircea V
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a The phase detection in the dynamic mode of the atomic force microscopes is a known technique for mapping nanoscale surface heterogeneities. We present here an additional functionality of this technique, which allows high-resolution imaging of embedded inorganic nanoparticles with diameter and interparticle distances of a few nanometers. The method is based on a highly nonlinear tip-sample interaction occurring markedly above the nanoparticles, giving thus a high phase contrast between zones with and without nanoparticles. A relationship between the tip-sample interaction strength and the phase signal is established in experiments and from calculations conducted with the model developed by Haviland et al. [ Soft Matter 2016 , 12 , 619 ], which is based on solving a combined equation of motion for both the cantilever and surface while taking into account the time-varying interaction forces. The nonlinear phase behavior at the origin of the subnanometer spatial resolution is found by numerical analyses to be the result of a local mechanical stiffening of the zone containing nanoparticles, which is enhanced by 2 orders of magnitude or more 
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700 1 |a Wierez-Kien, Maxime  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mzayek, Cecilia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Donnio, Bertrand  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gallani, Jean-Louis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rastei, Mircea V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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