Keeping the shoot above water - submergence triggers antithetical growth responses in stems and petioles of watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

© 2019 The Authors New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 229(2021), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 140-155
1. Verfasser: Müller, Jana T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: van Veen, Hans, Bartylla, Malte M, Akman, Melis, Pedersen, Ole, Sun, Pulu, Schuurink, Robert C, Takeuchi, Jun, Todoroki, Yasushi, Weig, Alfons R, Sasidharan, Rashmi, Mustroph, Angelika
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't abscisic acid (ABA) antithetical growth elongation ethylene gibberellic acid hypoxia submergence watercress mehr... Gibberellins Water 059QF0KO0R Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a The molecular mechanisms controlling underwater elongation are based extensively on studies on internode elongation in the monocot rice (Oryza sativa) and petiole elongation in Rumex rosette species. Here, we characterize underwater growth in the dicot Nasturtium officinale (watercress), a wild species of the Brassicaceae family, in which submergence enhances stem elongation and suppresses petiole growth. We used a genome-wide transcriptome analysis to identify the molecular mechanisms underlying the observed antithetical growth responses. Though submergence caused a substantial reconfiguration of the petiole and stem transcriptome, only little qualitative differences were observed between both tissues. A core submergence response included hormonal regulation and metabolic readjustment for energy conservation, whereas tissue-specific responses were associated with defense, photosynthesis, and cell wall polysaccharides. Transcriptomic and physiological characterization suggested that the established ethylene, abscisic acid (ABA), and GA growth regulatory module for underwater elongation could not fully explain underwater growth in watercress. Petiole growth suppression is likely attributed to a cell cycle arrest. Underwater stem elongation is driven by an early decline in ABA and is not primarily mediated by ethylene or GA. An enhanced stem elongation observed in the night period was not linked to hypoxia and suggests an involvement of circadian regulation 
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650 4 |a abscisic acid (ABA) 
650 4 |a antithetical growth 
650 4 |a elongation 
650 4 |a ethylene 
650 4 |a gibberellic acid 
650 4 |a hypoxia 
650 4 |a submergence 
650 4 |a watercress 
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700 1 |a van Veen, Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bartylla, Malte M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akman, Melis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pedersen, Ole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Pulu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schuurink, Robert C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takeuchi, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Todoroki, Yasushi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weig, Alfons R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sasidharan, Rashmi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mustroph, Angelika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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