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024 7 |a 10.1111/cobi.13443  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Vallejos, Marcelo Alejandro Villegas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effects of crowding due to habitat loss on species assemblage patterns 
264 1 |c 2020 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 21.07.2020 
500 |a Date Revised 21.07.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Terrestrial animals are negatively affected by habitat loss, which is assessed on a landscape scale, whereas secondary effects of habitat loss, such as crowding, are usually disregarded. Such impacts are inherently hard to address and poorly understood, and there is a growing concern that they could have dire consequences. We sampled birds throughout a deforestation process to assess crowding stress in an adjacent habitat remnant in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Crowding is expected of highly mobile taxa, especially given the microhabitat heterogeneity of Neotropical forests, and we hypothesized that the arrival of new individuals or species in refuges shifts assemblage patterns. We used point counts to obtain bird abundances in a before-after-control-impact design sampling of a deforestation event. Temporal changes in taxonomic and functional diversity were examined with metrics used to assess alpha and beta diversity, turnover of taxonomic and functional similarity, and taxonomic and functional composition. Over time increased abundance of some species altered the Simpson index and affected the abundance-distribution of traits in the habitat remnant. Taxonomic composition and functional composition changed in the remnant, and thus bird assemblages changed over time. Taxonomic and functional metrics indicated that fugitives affected resident assemblages in refuges, and effects endured >2 years after the deforestation processes had ceased. Dissimilarity of taxonomic composition between pre- and postdeforestation assemblages increased, whereas functional composition reverted to preimpact conditions. We found that ecological disruptions resulted from crowding and escalated into disruptions of species' assemblages and potentially compromising ecosystem functioning. It is important to consider crowding effects of highly mobile taxa during impact assessments, especially in large-scale infrastructure projects that may affect larger areas than is assumed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Atlantic Forest 
650 4 |a Bosque Atlántico 
650 4 |a Neotropical realm 
650 4 |a anthropogenic disturbance 
650 4 |a avian assemblages 
650 4 |a deforestación 
650 4 |a deforestation 
650 4 |a density increase 
650 4 |a ensamblajes aviares 
650 4 |a incremento en la densidad 
650 4 |a perturbación antropogénica 
650 4 |a reino Neotropical 
650 4 |a 人类干扰 
650 4 |a 大西洋森林 
650 4 |a 密度增加 
650 4 |a 新热带界 
650 4 |a 森林砍伐 
650 4 |a 鸟类群聚 
700 1 |a Padial, André Andrian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vitule, Jean Ricardo Simões  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Monteiro-Filho, Emygdio Leite de Araujo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology  |d 1989  |g 34(2020), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 405-415  |w (DE-627)NLM098176803  |x 1523-1739  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2020  |g number:2  |g day:15  |g month:04  |g pages:405-415 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13443  |3 Volltext 
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952 |d 34  |j 2020  |e 2  |b 15  |c 04  |h 405-415