Pyrolysis and copyrolysis of three lignocellulosic biomass residues from the agro-food industry : A comparative study

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 102(2020) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 362-370
1. Verfasser: Fermanelli, Carla S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Córdoba, Agostina, Pierella, Liliana B, Saux, Clara
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Peanut shell Pyrolysis Residual biomass Rice husk Wheat straw Biofuels lignocellulose 11132-73-3 Lignin 9005-53-2
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520 |a In this study, pyrolysis of residual biomass from the agro-alimentary industry of Argentina was investigated. The studied biomasses were rice husk, peanut shell and wheat straw. The effect of pyrolysis temperature over solid (bio-char), liquid (bio-oil) and gas (bio-gas) fractions weight yields were evaluated for each biomass, in the range of 350-650 °C. The maximum yield of bio-oil was obtained at 550 °C for rice husk (45 wt%) and wheat straw (58 wt%), and at 500 °C for peanut shells (51 wt%). At those temperatures, the data recorded the smallest spread around the mean. Different characterization techniques of raw biomass were reported, namely, thermal behavior; proximate and ultimate analysis; content of Ca, Al, K, Si and Fe; and hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin composition. Bio-oils characterization included water content and chemical compounds identification. Furthermore, bio-char HHV and BET surface area were measured. Rice husk bio-oil showed 21% selectivity towards furans of which 75% corresponded to furfural and 5-HMF. Peanut shell bio-char presented the highest Higher Heating Value (7250 kcal/kg) and BET surface area (215 m2/g). In addition, co-pyrolysis reactions and the synergistic effects over obtained products completed this study. Co-pyrolysis bio-oils yields varied between 41 and 46 wt%, for all the mixtures. Bio-oil water content decreased up to 15% for rice husk mixed with peanut shell or wheat straw. Moreover, 5-HMF was detected in all bio-oils, and furfural selectivity was higher than 5% in the three mixtures investigated 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Peanut shell 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 4 |a Residual biomass 
650 4 |a Rice husk 
650 4 |a Wheat straw 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a lignocellulose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 11132-73-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lignin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-53-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Córdoba, Agostina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pierella, Liliana B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saux, Clara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:102  |g year:2020  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:362-370 
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