Effect of the Ionic Concentration of Simulated Body Fluid on the Minerals Formed on Cross-Linked Elastin-Like Polypeptide Membranes

Deposition of calcium phosphate minerals on the elastin-rich medial layers of arteries can cause severe cardiovascular complications. There are no available treatments for medial calcification, and the mechanism of mineral formation on elastin layers is still unknown. We recently developed an in vit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 35(2019), 47 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 15364-15375
1. Verfasser: Gourgas, Ophélie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cole, Gregory B, Muiznieks, Lisa D, Sharpe, Simon, Cerruti, Marta
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Apatites Iridoids Membranes, Artificial Peptides Elastin 9007-58-3 Sodium 9NEZ333N27 mehr... genipin A3V2NE52YG Calcium SY7Q814VUP
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Deposition of calcium phosphate minerals on the elastin-rich medial layers of arteries can cause severe cardiovascular complications. There are no available treatments for medial calcification, and the mechanism of mineral formation on elastin layers is still unknown. We recently developed an in vitro model of medial calcification using cross-linked elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) membranes immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF). While mineral phase evolution matched that observed in a mouse model of medial calcification, the long incubation required was a practical limitation of this model. Using higher SBF ion concentrations could be a solution to speed up mineral deposition, but its effect on the mineralization process is still not well understood. Here we analyze mineral formation and phase transformation on ELP membranes immersed in high concentration SBF. We show that while mineral deposition is significantly accelerated in these conditions, the chemistry and morphology of the minerals deposited on the ELP membranes and the overall mineralization process are strongly affected. Overall, this work suggests that while the use of low concentration SBF in this in vitro model is more appropriate to study medial calcification associated with the loss of calcification inhibitors, higher SBF ion concentration may be more relevant to study medial calcification in patients with life-threatening diseases such as chronic kidney disease
Beschreibung:Date Completed 22.07.2020
Date Revised 22.07.2020
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02542