Load-bearing biodegradable polycaprolactone-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)- beta tri-calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration

A biodegradable scaffold with tissue ingrowth and load-bearing capabilities is required to accelerate the healing of bone defects. However, it is difficult to maintain the mechanical properties as well as biodegradability and porosity (necessary for bone ingrowth) at the same time. Therefore, in the...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Polymers for advanced technologies. - 1998. - 30(2019), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1189-1197
1. Verfasser: Kumar, Alok (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Yiren, Terracciano, Amalia, Zhao, Xiao, Su, Tsan-Liang, Kalyon, Dilhan M, Katebifar, Sara, Kumbar, Sangamesh G, Yu, Xiaojun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Polymers for advanced technologies
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biodegradation Bone Mechanical properties PCL PLGA
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM303313862
003 DE-627
005 20231225112551.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1002/pat.4551  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1011.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM303313862 
035 |a (NLM)31728108 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Kumar, Alok  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Load-bearing biodegradable polycaprolactone-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)- beta tri-calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 19.10.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a A biodegradable scaffold with tissue ingrowth and load-bearing capabilities is required to accelerate the healing of bone defects. However, it is difficult to maintain the mechanical properties as well as biodegradability and porosity (necessary for bone ingrowth) at the same time. Therefore, in the present study, polycaprolactone (PCL) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA5050) were mixed in varying ratio and incorporated with 20 wt.% βTCP. The mixture was shaped under pressure into originally non-porous cylindrical constructs. It is envisioned that the fabricated constructs will develop porosity with the time-dependent biodegradation of the polymer blend. The mechanical properties will be sustained since the decrease in mechanical properties associated with the dissolution of the PLGA and the formation of the porous structure will be compensated with the new bone formation and ingrowth. To prove the hypothesis, we have systematically studied the effects of samples composition on the time-dependent dissolution behavior, pore formation, and mechanical properties of the engineered samples, in vitro. The highest initial (of as-prepared samples) values of the yield strength (0.021±0.002 GPa) and the Young's modulus (0.829±0.096 GPa) were exhibited by the samples containing 75 wt.% of PLGA. Increase of the PLGA concentration from 25 wt.% to 75 wt.% increased the rate of biodegradation by a factor of 3 upon 2 weeks in phosphate buffered saline (1× PBS). The overall porosity and the pore sizes increased with the dissolution time indicating that the formation of in-situ pores can indeed enable the migration of cells followed by vascularization and bone growth 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biodegradation 
650 4 |a Bone 
650 4 |a Mechanical properties 
650 4 |a PCL 
650 4 |a PLGA 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yiren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Terracciano, Amalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Xiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Tsan-Liang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kalyon, Dilhan M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Katebifar, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumbar, Sangamesh G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Xiaojun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Polymers for advanced technologies  |d 1998  |g 30(2019), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1189-1197  |w (DE-627)NLM098207857  |x 1042-7147  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2019  |g number:5  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:1189-1197 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pat.4551  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 30  |j 2019  |e 5  |b 01  |c 05  |h 1189-1197