Environment-Adaptable Artificial Visual Perception Behaviors Using a Light-Adjustable Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Device Array

© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 31(2019), 52 vom: 15. Dez., Seite e1906433
1. Verfasser: Kwon, Sung Min (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cho, Sung Woon, Kim, Minho, Heo, Jae Sang, Kim, Yong-Hoon, Park, Sung Kyu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article artificial retinas artificial vision systems ionotronic synaptic transistors light-adjustable neuromorphic circuits photopic and scotopic adaptation
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520 |a Emulating the biological visual perception system typically requires a complex architecture including the integration of an artificial retina and optic nerves with various synaptic behaviors. However, self-adaptive synaptic behaviors, which are frequently translated into visual nerves to adjust environmental light intensities, have been one of the serious challenges for the artificial visual perception system. Here, an artificial optoelectronic neuromorphic device array to emulate the light-adaptable synaptic functions (photopic and scotopic adaptation) of the biological visual perception system is presented. By employing an artificial visual perception circuit including a metal chalcogenide photoreceptor transistor and a metal oxide synaptic transistor, the optoelectronic neuromorphic device successfully demonstrates diverse visual synaptic functions such as phototriggered short-term plasticity, long-term potentiation, and neural facilitation. More importantly, the environment-adaptable perception behaviors at various levels of the light illumination are well reproduced by adjusting load transistor in the circuit, exhibiting the acts of variable dynamic ranges of biological system. This development paves a new way to fabricate an environmental-adaptable artificial visual perception system with profound implications for the field of future neuromorphic electronics 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a artificial retinas 
650 4 |a artificial vision systems 
650 4 |a ionotronic synaptic transistors 
650 4 |a light-adjustable neuromorphic circuits 
650 4 |a photopic and scotopic adaptation 
700 1 |a Cho, Sung Woon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Minho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heo, Jae Sang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yong-Hoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Sung Kyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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