Progress in HAXPES performance combining full-field k-imaging with time-of-flight recording

open access.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 26(2019), Pt 6 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1996-2012
1. Verfasser: Medjanik, K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Babenkov, S V, Chernov, S, Vasilyev, D, Schönhense, B, Schlueter, C, Gloskovskii, A, Matveyev, Yu, Drube, W, Elmers, H J, Schönhense, G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Brillouin zone HAXPES X-ray photoelectron diffraction k-space time-of-flight microscope
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520 |a An alternative approach to hard-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) has been established. The instrumental key feature is an increase of the dimensionality of the recording scheme from 2D to 3D. A high-energy momentum microscope detects electrons with initial kinetic energies up to 8 keV with a k-resolution of 0.025 Å-1, equivalent to an angular resolution of 0.034°. A special objective lens with k-space acceptance up to 25 Å-1 allows for simultaneous full-field imaging of many Brillouin zones. Combined with time-of-flight (ToF) parallel energy recording this yields maximum parallelization. Thanks to the high brilliance (1013 hν s-1 in a spot of <20 µm diameter) of beamline P22 at PETRA III (Hamburg, Germany), the microscope set a benchmark in HAXPES recording speed, i.e. several million counts per second for core-level signals and one million for d-bands of transition metals. The concept of tomographic k-space mapping established using soft X-rays works equally well in the hard X-ray range. Sharp valence band k-patterns of Re, collected at an excitation energy of 6 keV, correspond to direct transitions to the 28th repeated Brillouin zone. Measured total energy resolutions (photon bandwidth plus ToF-resolution) are 62 meV and 180 meV FWHM at 5.977 keV for monochromator crystals Si(333) and Si(311) and 450 meV at 4.0 keV for Si(111). Hard X-ray photoelectron diffraction (hXPD) patterns with rich fine structure are recorded within minutes. The short photoelectron wavelength (10% of the interatomic distance) `amplifies' phase differences, making full-field hXPD a sensitive structural tool 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Brillouin zone 
650 4 |a HAXPES 
650 4 |a X-ray photoelectron diffraction 
650 4 |a k-space 
650 4 |a time-of-flight microscope 
700 1 |a Babenkov, S V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chernov, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vasilyev, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schönhense, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schlueter, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gloskovskii, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matveyev, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Drube, W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elmers, H J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schönhense, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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