Daily osmotic adjustments in stem may be good predictors of water stress intensity in poplar

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 146(2020) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 13-22
1. Verfasser: Traversari, Silvia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Neri, Andrea, Traversi, Maria Laura, Giovannelli, Alessio, Francini, Alessandra, Sebastiani, Luca
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article C isotopic ratio Carbohydrate balance Drought Gas exchanges Osmotic potential Sugars Water relations Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Daily osmotic adjustments in stem may be good predictors of water stress intensity in poplar 
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500 |a Date Completed 05.03.2020 
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520 |a Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Drought events impair the carbon and water balances in plants. Climate changes highlight the importance to understand the limits of woody species to reallocate carbon in different processes and the mechanisms driving the osmotic adjustments during the day under stress. In this frame, the aim of this work was to investigate the plant capability to shift energy among competing sinks and preserve the osmotic balance during the day under severe short periods of water deficit. The role of carbohydrates as osmolytes as well as energy sources was investigated in poplar plants. Results highlighted that during water deficit soluble sugars, derived both from the new synthetised carbon and starch degradation, were principally convoyed in the bark. This increase in carbohydrates allowed the maintenance of a water reserve used during the day to prevent a water decrease within the xylem. The decrease of xylem sap osmotic potential during the night, driven by an increase of K, Ca, and fructose (+0.46, 0.52, and 0.26 mg ml-1 in water limited plants after 8 days of withholding water, respectively), probably further attracted water into the xylem. This response mechanism increased at higher water deficit intensity. The little variations in carbohydrates and mineral elements within the leaves highlighted the main role of sinks rather than sources in the early response to water deficit 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a C isotopic ratio 
650 4 |a Carbohydrate balance 
650 4 |a Drought 
650 4 |a Gas exchanges 
650 4 |a Osmotic potential 
650 4 |a Sugars 
650 4 |a Water relations 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Neri, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Traversi, Maria Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giovannelli, Alessio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Francini, Alessandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sebastiani, Luca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:146  |g year:2020  |g day:01  |g month:01  |g pages:13-22 
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