Management of chicken manure using black soldier fly (Diptera : Stratiomyidae) larvae assisted by companion bacteria

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 102(2020) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 312-318
1. Verfasser: Mazza, Lorenzo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiao, Xiaopeng, Ur Rehman, Kashif, Cai, Minmin, Zhang, Dingnan, Fasulo, Salvatore, Tomberlin, Jeffery K, Zheng, Longyu, Soomro, Abdul Aziz, Yu, Ziniu, Zhang, Jibin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chicken manure Companion bacteria Conversion efficiency Environmental pollution Hermetia illucens Manure
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520 |a Black soldier fly (BSF) is used for the management of organic waste, but research has hardly explored the effect of companion bacteria when chicken manure (CHM) is converted to insect biomass. In this study, we isolated nine bacterial species (FE01, FE02, FE03, FE04, FE05, FE06, FE07, FE08, FE09) from BSF eggs and one (BSF-CL) from the larval gut. These companion bacteria were inoculated into CHM along with BSF larvae (BSFL). Larval growth and manure conversion rates were determined. Results indicated that almost all bacteria individual bacteria in this study significantly promote BSFL growth. BSFL reared in manure with the species Kocuria marina (FE01), Lysinibacillus boronitolerans (FE04), Proteus mirabilis (FE08) and Bacillus subtilis (BSF-CL) had higher weight gain and manure reduction rates compared to the control. These four strains used were then examined as a poly-bacteria community experiment to determine BSFL growth and manure conversion. Manure inoculated with the poly-bacteria Group3 (FE01:FE04:FE08:BSF-CL = 4:1:1:1) and then fed to BSFL resulted in 28.6% more weight gain than the control. The greatest manure reduction rate (52.91%) was reached when companion bacteria were mixed at a ratio of 1:1:1:4. Additionally, the companion bacteria influenced the nutritional value of BSFL. Crude protein content in Group1 (FE01:FE04:FE08:BSF-CL = 1:1:1:1) was significantly larger than that of the control. Crude fat content in Group3 was significantly larger than that of the control. BSFL companion bacteria and their poly-bacteria compound improved manure conversion efficiency and nutrient accumulation in BSFL, reduced CHM quantity, increased larvae biomass, with potential economic gains in CHM management 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chicken manure 
650 4 |a Companion bacteria 
650 4 |a Conversion efficiency 
650 4 |a Environmental pollution 
650 4 |a Hermetia illucens 
650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xiao, Xiaopeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ur Rehman, Kashif  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Minmin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Dingnan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fasulo, Salvatore  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tomberlin, Jeffery K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Longyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soomro, Abdul Aziz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Ziniu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jibin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 102(2020) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 312-318  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:102  |g year:2020  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:312-318 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.055  |3 Volltext 
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