Morphologic and quantitative evaluation of bone marrow aspirates from Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis)

© 2019 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1975. - 48(2019), 4 vom: 07. Dez., Seite 645-651
1. Verfasser: Schwartz, Diana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guzman, David Sanchez-Migallon, Beaufrere, Hugues, Ammersbach, Melanie, Paul-Murphy, Joanne, Tully, Thomas N Jr, Christopher, Mary M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Journal Article avian erythropoiesis granulopoiesis hematology hematopoiesis morphology
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520 |a BACKGROUND: Bone marrow aspirate assessments provide valuable information about hematopoietic status and hematologic disease. Hematopoietic cell differentials and morphologies have been anecdotally described in psittacines, but quantitative studies are lacking 
520 |a OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine differential cell counts and calculate granulocyte:erythroid (G:E) ratios in bone marrow aspirates from Hispaniolan Amazon parrots and report representative morphologies of the hematopoietic cells 
520 |a METHODS: Bone marrow aspirates were collected from 32 clinically healthy, captive, parrots. Peripheral blood was obtained for CBCs. Bone marrow differential cell counts (%) were determined by counting 500 cells on modified Wright's-stained smears. G:E ratios were calculated. Representative images of hematopoietic cells at all stages of development were taken 
520 |a RESULTS: Of the 32 parrots sampled, 17 bone marrow samples were of sufficient cellularity and quality for evaluation. Erythroid cells comprised 68.9 ± 8.6% (total ± SD) of the hematopoietic cells and consisted primarily of early- and late-stage polychromatophilic rubricytes (43.6 ± 2.1% of total erythroid cells). Granulocytic cells comprised 28.1 ± 3.8% of the hematopoietic cells and consisted primarily of mature and band heterophils (11.9 ± 5.2% and 6.5 ± 3.4%, respectively, of total granulocytic cells). A unique morphologic finding in avian progranulocytes was the presence of multiple different granules. The G:E ratio was 0.4 ± 0.2 (median 0.4, range 0.1-0.9). Thrombocyte lineage cells could not be reliably identified and were not counted. CBC results were largely within expected limits 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: The low G:E ratios observed could be normal in this species; however, these ratios could be affected by factors related to sampling and cell identification. These findings will be a valuable resource for the diagnostic evaluation of clinical bone marrow samples from Hispaniolan Amazon parrots and could serve as a general reference for psittacine bone marrow evaluation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a avian 
650 4 |a erythropoiesis 
650 4 |a granulopoiesis 
650 4 |a hematology 
650 4 |a hematopoiesis 
650 4 |a morphology 
700 1 |a Guzman, David Sanchez-Migallon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beaufrere, Hugues  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ammersbach, Melanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paul-Murphy, Joanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tully, Thomas N  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Christopher, Mary M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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