Fodder beet is a reservoir of drought tolerance alleles for sugar beet breeding

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 145(2019) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 120-131
1. Verfasser: Wiśniewska, Anita (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Andryka-Dudek, Paulina, Czerwiński, Mateusz, Chołuj, Danuta
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Beet Double haploid Drought Genetic distance Osmoprotection ROS Selection
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520 |a Drought leads to serious yield losses and followed by increasing food prices. Thereby, drought tolerance is one of most important, pivotal issues for plant breeding and is determined by the very complex genetic architecture, which involves a lot of genes engaged in many cell processes. Within genomes of currently cultivated sugar beet forms, the number of favourable allelic variants is limited. However, there is a potential to identify genes related to drought tolerance deposited in genomes of wild or fodder relatives. Therefore, the goal of our study, was to identify the source of allelic variants involved in drought tolerance using a large spectrum of sugar or fodder beets and their wild relatives for analyses. Based on the drought tolerance index, calculated for morphophysiological traits, it was demonstrated that some of selected fodder beets showed the highest level of drought tolerance. The most drought tolerant fodder beet genotype did not show differences in the level of expression of genes engaged in osmoprotection and the antioxidative system, between control and drought condition, compared to sugar and wild beets. The genetic distance between selected beet forms was broad and ranged from 18 to 87%, however the most drought tolerant sugar, fodder and wild beets showed high genetic similarity and formed the common clade. Based on obtained results we propose that an adequate broad source of genes related to drought tolerance occurs in fodder beets, the crossing with which is easier, less time-consuming and more cost-effective than with wild forms of beets 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Beet 
650 4 |a Double haploid 
650 4 |a Drought 
650 4 |a Genetic distance 
650 4 |a Osmoprotection 
650 4 |a ROS 
650 4 |a Selection 
700 1 |a Andryka-Dudek, Paulina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Czerwiński, Mateusz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chołuj, Danuta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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