Effects of elevated CO2 on foliar soluble nutrients and functional components of tea, and population dynamics of tea aphid, Toxoptera aurantii

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 145(2019) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 84-94
1. Verfasser: Li, Likun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Mengfei, Pokharel, Sabin Saurav, Li, Chunxu, Parajulee, Megha N, Chen, Fajun, Fang, Wanping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Climate change Elevated CO(2) Functional components Population dynamics Soluble nutrients Tea plants Toxoptera aurantii Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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245 1 0 |a Effects of elevated CO2 on foliar soluble nutrients and functional components of tea, and population dynamics of tea aphid, Toxoptera aurantii 
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520 |a Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The rising atmospheric CO2 concentration has shown to affect plant physiology and chemistry by altering plant primary and secondary metabolisms. Nevertheless, the impacts of elevated CO2 on plant nutrients and functional components of tea remain largely unknown, which will likely affect tea quality and taste under climate change scenario. Being sources of nutrients and secondary chemicals/metabolites for herbivorous insects, the variation in foliar soluble nutrients and functional components of tea plants resulting from CO2 enrichment will further affect the herbivorous insects' occurrence and feeding ecology. In this study, the tea aphid, Toxoptera aurantii was selected as the phloem-feeding herbivore to study the effects of elevated CO2 on foliar soluble nutrients and functional components of tea seedlings, and the population dynamics of T. aurantii. The results indicated that elevated CO2 enhanced the photosynthetic ability and improved the plant growth of tea seedlings compared with ambient CO2, with significant increases in net photosynthetic rate (+20%), intercellular CO2 concentration (+15.74%), leaf biomass (+15.04%) and root-to-shoot ratio (+8.08%), and significant decreases in stomatal conductance (-5.52%) and transpiration rate (-9.40%) of tea seedlings. Moreover, elevated CO2 significantly increased the foliar content of soluble sugars (+4.74%), theanine (+3.66%) and polyphenols (+12.01%) and reduced the foliar content of free amino acids (-9.09%) and caffeine (-3.38%) of tea seedlings compared with ambient CO2. Furthermore, the relative transcript levels of the genes of theanine synthetase (+18.64%), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (+49.50%), s'-adenosine methionine synthetase (+143.03%) and chalcone synthase (+61.86%) were up-regulated, and that of caffeine synthase (-56.91%) was down-regulated for the tea seedlings grown under elevated CO2 relative to ambient CO2. In addition, the foliar contents of jasmonic acid (+98.6%) and salicylic acid (+155.6%) also increased for the tea seedlings grown under elevated CO2 in contrast to ambient CO2. Also, significant increases in the population abundance of T. aurantii (+4.24%-41.17%) were observed when they fed on tea seedlings grown under elevated CO2 compared to ambient CO2. It is presumed that the tea quality and taste will be improved owing to the enhanced foliar soluble nutrients and functional components of tea seedlings under the climate change scenario, especially on account of the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, while the climate change may exacerbate the occurrence of tea aphid, T. aurantii, despite the enhanced secondary defensive chemicals manifested by the CO2 enrichment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Climate change 
650 4 |a Elevated CO(2) 
650 4 |a Functional components 
650 4 |a Population dynamics 
650 4 |a Soluble nutrients 
650 4 |a Tea plants 
650 4 |a Toxoptera aurantii 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Mengfei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pokharel, Sabin Saurav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chunxu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parajulee, Megha N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Fajun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fang, Wanping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:145  |g year:2019  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:84-94 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.10.023  |3 Volltext 
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