Production of fatty acid methyl esters and bioactive compounds from citrus wax

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 102(2020) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 48-55
1. Verfasser: Cruz, Ariel García (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mtz-Enríquez, Arturo I, Díaz-Jiménez, Lourdes, Ramos-González, Rodolfo, Valdés, Juan Alberto Ascacio, Flores, Martha E Castañeda, Martínez, José Luis Hernández, Ilyina, Anna
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bioactive compounds Biodiesel biorefinery Citrus wax Waste valorization Biofuels Esters Fatty Acids
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520 |a Citrus wax is a waste generated during the purification process of the citrus essential oil. A lot of citrus wax wastes are globally produced, despite this, its composition and properties are not well known. Here we present comprehensive results proving the chemical composition and the physical properties of citrus wax. Additionally, our study provides the basis for obtaining value-added products from citrus wax wastes. The qualitative/quantitative analysis revealed the presence of different compounds, which range from flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, unsaturated compounds, phenolic hydroxyls, and long-chain fatty acid esters. Given that citrus wax is a source of many bioactive compounds, they were preferably extracted with ethanol. The ethanolic extracts demonstrated the presence in citrus wax of different bioactives, such as 5-5'-dehydrodiferulic acid, 3,7-dimethylquercetin, 5,6-dihydroxy-7,8,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone, tangeretin, and limonene. After the extraction of bioactives from citrus wax, a washed waxy material with high content of long-chain fatty acid esters was obtained. It was shown that this washed wax can be used for the production of biodiesel. The transesterification reactions in acid media was the preferred process because higher content of fatty acid methyl esters (such as hexadecanoic acid methyl ester and 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester) were obtained. Currently, citrus wax does not have any industrial application, here we shown that under the concept of waste biorefinery, the citrus wax wastes are useful sources for producing value-added products such as bioactive compounds and biodiesel 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bioactive compounds 
650 4 |a Biodiesel biorefinery 
650 4 |a Citrus wax 
650 4 |a Waste valorization 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Esters  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mtz-Enríquez, Arturo I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Díaz-Jiménez, Lourdes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ramos-González, Rodolfo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valdés, Juan Alberto Ascacio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flores, Martha E Castañeda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez, José Luis Hernández  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ilyina, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:102  |g year:2020  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:48-55 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.021  |3 Volltext 
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