Plant-mediated effects of elevated CO2 and rice cultivars on soil carbon dynamics in a paddy soil

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 225(2020), 6 vom: 30. März, Seite 2368-2379
1. Verfasser: Hu, Zhengkun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Xiaoyun, Yao, Junneng, Zhu, Chunwu, Zhu, Jianguo, Liu, Manqiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't carbon (C) use efficiency cultivar varieties global change microbial community plant productivity rice soil organic carbon Soil mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Plant-mediated effects of elevated CO2 and rice cultivars on soil carbon dynamics in a paddy soil 
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520 |a © 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration under elevated CO2 concentration (eCO2 ) is a function of carbon (C) input and C retention. Nitrogen (N) limitation in natural ecosystems can constrain plant responses to eCO2 and their subsequent effects on SOC, but the effect of eCO2 on SOC in N-enriched agroecosystems with cultivars highly responsive to eCO2 is largely unknown. We reported results of SOC dynamics from a field free-air CO2 enrichment experiment with two rice cultivars having distinct photosynthetic capacities under eCO2 . A reciprocal incubation experiment was further conducted to disentangle the effect of changes in litter quality and soil microbial community on litter-derived C dynamics. eCO2 significantly increased total SOC content, dissolved organic C and particulate organic C under the strongly responsive cultivar, likely due to enhanced organic C inputs originated from CO2 stimulation of shoot and root biomass. Increases in the residue C : N ratio and fungal abundance induced by eCO2 under the strongly responsive cultivar reduced C losses from decomposition, possibly through increasing microbial C use efficiency. Our findings suggest that applications of high-yielding cultivars may substantially enhance soil C sequestration in rice paddies under future CO2 scenarios 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a carbon (C) use efficiency 
650 4 |a cultivar varieties 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a microbial community 
650 4 |a plant productivity 
650 4 |a rice 
650 4 |a soil organic carbon 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Xiaoyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Junneng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Chunwu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Jianguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Manqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 225(2020), 6 vom: 30. März, Seite 2368-2379  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:225  |g year:2020  |g number:6  |g day:30  |g month:03  |g pages:2368-2379 
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