Arabidopsis thaliana mutants devoid of chloroplast glutamine synthetase (GS2) have non-lethal phenotype under photorespiratory conditions

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 144(2019) vom: 01. Nov., Seite 365-374
1. Verfasser: Ferreira, Sónia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Moreira, Emanuel, Amorim, Isabel, Santos, Conceição, Melo, Paula
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arabidopsis thaliana mutant Glutamate dehydrogenase Glutamine synthetase Nitrogen assimilation Photorespiration Salt stress Arabidopsis Proteins Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X mehr... Glutamate Dehydrogenase EC 1.4.1.2 Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase EC 6.3.1.2 Nitrogen N762921K75
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100 1 |a Ferreira, Sónia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Arabidopsis thaliana mutants devoid of chloroplast glutamine synthetase (GS2) have non-lethal phenotype under photorespiratory conditions 
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520 |a Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Chloroplast located Glutamine Synthetase (GS2) is believed to play a major role in the reassimilation of ammonium generated by photorespiration, being GS2 knockout mutants unable to grow under photorespiratory conditions (low-CO2 atmosphere) in the species characterized so far (Barley, Lotus). To investigate the importance of GS2 in A. thaliana nitrogen metabolism mutant plants devoid of this GS isoenzyme were characterized. It was shown that GS2 mutants although smaller, slightly chlorotic and with the nitrogen metabolism impaired, were able to grow and complete their life cycle under ordinary air conditions. Surprisingly, GS2 mutants were more tolerant to salt stress than wild-type plants. The lack of GS2 seems to be compensated by higher expression of some GS cytosolic isogenes, namely GLN1;2 and GLN1;3 and by glutamate dehydrogenase, whose activity and expression is enhanced in the GS2 mutant plants and might account for the increased tolerance to salt stress. Under conditions that minimize photorespiration (CO2-enriched atmosphere) plant growth and ammonium assimilation impairment is less evident in the GS2 mutant plants and is accompanied by an adjustment of levels of expression of the cytosolic isogenes, with an increase in the expression of GLN1;3 and a decrease in the expression of the GLN1;1 and GLN1;2. Altogether the results confirm a major role of GS2 in the assimilation of ammonium released during photorespiration, but suggest a redundancy of activity with cytosolic GSs and GDH and further support the involvement of the chloroplastic isoenzyme in primary nitrogen assimilation and plant growth and development in A. thaliana 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana mutant 
650 4 |a Glutamate dehydrogenase 
650 4 |a Glutamine synthetase 
650 4 |a Nitrogen assimilation 
650 4 |a Photorespiration 
650 4 |a Salt stress 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamate Dehydrogenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.4.1.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.3.1.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Moreira, Emanuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amorim, Isabel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santos, Conceição  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Melo, Paula  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:144  |g year:2019  |g day:01  |g month:11  |g pages:365-374 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.10.009  |3 Volltext 
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