X-ray fluorescence sorting of non-ferrous metal fractions from municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash processing depending on particle surface properties

A heavy non-ferrous metal fraction (< 50 mm) of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ashes from wet-mechanical treatment was separated by screening, magnetic separation and eddy-current separation into ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals and residual sub-fractions. The non-ferrous metal fract...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 38(2020), 2 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 111-121
1. Verfasser: Pfandl, Kerstin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Küppers, Bastian, Scheiber, Stefanie, Stockinger, Gerhard, Holzer, Johannes, Pomberger, Roland, Antrekowitsch, Helmut, Vollprecht, Daniel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bottom ash X-ray fluorescence sorting heavy non-ferrous metals mechanical processing metal recovery metal recycling municipal solid waste incineration residues surface properties Coal Ash mehr... Metals Metals, Heavy Solid Waste
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520 |a A heavy non-ferrous metal fraction (< 50 mm) of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ashes from wet-mechanical treatment was separated by screening, magnetic separation and eddy-current separation into ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals and residual sub-fractions. The non-ferrous metal fractions were divided and subjected to (i) a washing process, (ii) dry abrasion and (iii) no mechanical pre-treatment to study the effect of resulting different surface properties on a subsequent X-ray fluorescence sorting into precious metals, zinc, copper, brass, stainless steel and a residual fraction. The qualities of the X-ray fluorescence output fractions were investigated by chemical analyses (precious metal fraction and the residual fraction), pyrometallurgical tests and subsequent chemical analyses of the metals and slags produced by the melting processes (zinc, copper, brass and stainless steel fraction). Screening directs brass and stainless steel primarily into the coarser fractions, while copper and residual elements were rather transferred into the finer fractions. X-ray fluorescence sorting yielded zinc, copper, brass, stainless steel and precious metals fractions in marketable qualities. Neither a negative nor a positive impact of mechanical pre-treatment on the composition of these fractions was identified. Solely the yield of the brass fraction in the grain size 16-20 mm decreased with increasing mechanical pre-treatment. The pre-treatment also had no impact on yield and quality of the products of pyrometallurgical tests 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bottom ash 
650 4 |a X-ray fluorescence sorting 
650 4 |a heavy non-ferrous metals 
650 4 |a mechanical processing 
650 4 |a metal recovery 
650 4 |a metal recycling 
650 4 |a municipal solid waste incineration residues 
650 4 |a surface properties 
650 7 |a Coal Ash  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Küppers, Bastian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scheiber, Stefanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stockinger, Gerhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holzer, Johannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pomberger, Roland  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Antrekowitsch, Helmut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vollprecht, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 38(2020), 2 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 111-121  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2020  |g number:2  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:111-121 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19879225  |3 Volltext 
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