Effect of floristic composition and configuration on plant root mycobiota : a landscape transposition at a small scale

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 225(2020), 4 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 1777-1787
1. Verfasser: Mony, Cendrine (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brunellière, Philomène, Vannier, Nathan, Bittebiere, Anne-Kristel, Vandenkoornhuyse, Philippe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't biotic heterogeneity fungal assembly rules host preference effect microlandscape plant-symbiont interactions root endosphere root mycobiota
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520 |a Fungal communities in the root endosphere are heterogeneous at fine scale. The passenger hypothesis assumes that this heterogeneity is driven by host plant distribution. Plant composition and host plant configuration should then influence root fungal assemblages. We used a large-scale experimental design of 25 mixtures of grassland plants. We sampled Brachypodium pinnatum in each mesocosm, and used amplicon mass-sequencing to analyze the endospheric mycobiota. We used plant distribution maps to assess plant species richness and evenness (heterogeneity of composition), and patch size and the degree of isolation of B. pinnatum (heterogeneity of configuration) on fungal community assembly. The Glomeromycotina community in B. pinnatum roots was not related to either floristic heterogeneity or productivity. For Ascomycota, the composition of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) was driven by plant evenness while OTU richness decreased with plant richness. For Basidiomycota, richness increased with host plant aggregation and connectivity. Plant productivity influenced Ascomycota, inducing a shift in OTU composition and decreasing evenness. Plant heterogeneity modified root mycobiota, with potential direct (i.e. host preference) and indirect (i.e. adaptations to abiotic conditions driven by plant occurrence over time) effects. Plant communities can be envisioned as microlandscapes consisting of a variety of fungal niches 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a biotic heterogeneity 
650 4 |a fungal assembly rules 
650 4 |a host preference effect 
650 4 |a microlandscape 
650 4 |a plant-symbiont interactions 
650 4 |a root endosphere 
650 4 |a root mycobiota 
700 1 |a Brunellière, Philomène  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vannier, Nathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bittebiere, Anne-Kristel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vandenkoornhuyse, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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