Mantoniella beaufortii and Mantoniella baffinensis sp. nov. (Mamiellales, Mamiellophyceae), two new green algal species from the high arctic1

© 2019 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 1 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 37-51
1. Verfasser: Yau, Sheree (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lopes Dos Santos, Adriana, Eikrem, Wenche, Gérikas Ribeiro, Catherine, Gourvil, Priscillia, Balzano, Sergio, Escande, Marie-Line, Moreau, Hervé, Vaulot, Daniel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ITS Mantoniella Arctic Mamiellophyceae metabarcoding picophytoplankton polar
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520 |a Members of the class Mamiellophyceae comprise species that can dominate picophytoplankton diversity in polar waters. Yet, polar species are often morphologically indistinguishable from temperate species, although clearly separated by molecular features. Here we examine four Mamiellophyceae strains from the Canadian Arctic. The 18S rRNA and Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2) gene phylogeny place these strains within the family Mamiellaceae (Mamiellales, Mamiellophyceae) in two separate clades of the genus Mantoniella. ITS2 synapomorphies support their placement as two new species, Mantoniella beaufortii and Mantoniella baffinensis. Both species have round green cells with diameter between 3 and 5 μm, one long flagellum and a short flagellum (~1 μm) and are covered by spiderweb-like scales, making both species similar to other Mantoniella species. Morphologically, M. beaufortii and M. baffinensis are most similar to the cosmopolitan M. squamata with only minor differences in scale structure distinguishing them. Screening of global marine metabarcoding data sets indicates M. beaufortii has only been recorded in seawater and sea ice samples from the Arctic, while no environmental barcode matches M. baffinensis. Like other Mamiellophyceae genera that have distinct polar and temperate species, the polar distribution of these new species suggests they are cold or ice-adapted Mantoniella species 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a ITS 
650 4 |a Mantoniella 
650 4 |a Arctic 
650 4 |a Mamiellophyceae 
650 4 |a metabarcoding 
650 4 |a picophytoplankton 
650 4 |a polar 
700 1 |a Lopes Dos Santos, Adriana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eikrem, Wenche  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gérikas Ribeiro, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gourvil, Priscillia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Balzano, Sergio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Escande, Marie-Line  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moreau, Hervé  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vaulot, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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