Glycosylated flavonoids : fruit's concealed antifungal arsenal

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 225(2020), 4 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 1788-1798
Auteur principal: Sudheeran, Pradeep Kumar (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Ovadia, Rinat, Galsarker, Ortal, Maoz, Itay, Sela, Noa, Maurer, Dalia, Feygenberg, Oleg, Oren Shamir, Michal, Alkan, Noam
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Colletotrichum gloeosporioides GC-MS HPLC antifungal activity glycosylated flavonoid kaempferol quercetin β-glucosidase plus... Flavonoids Phenols Plant Extracts
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500 |a ErratumIn: New Phytol. 2020 Dec;228(5):1692. doi: 10.1111/nph.16717. - PMID 33460150 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Fruit defense against pathogens relies on induced and preformed mechanisms. The present contribution evaluated performed resistance of red and green mango fruit against the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and identified the main active antifungal components. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of nonhydrolyzed mango peel extracts identified major anthocyanin peaks of glycosylated cyanidin and methylcyanidin, and flavonol peaks of glycosylated quercetin and kaempferol, which were more abundant on the 'red side' of red mango fruit. Organic extracts of red vs green mango peel were more efficient in inhibiting C. gloeosporioides. Transcriptome analysis of the mango-C. gloeosporioides interaction showed increased expression of glucosidase genes related to both fungal pathogenicity and host defense. Glucosidase treatment of organic peel extract increased its antifungal activity. Additionally, quercetin and cyanidin had significantly higher antifungal activity than their glycosylated derivatives. Peel extract volatiles treated with glucosidase had antifungal activity. GCMS analysis identified 15 volatiles after glucosidase hydrolysis, seven of them present only in red fruit. These results suggest that the fruit obtains a concealed arsenal of glycosylated flavonoids in its peel when they are hydrolyzed by β-glucosidase that is induced in both fungus and host during infection process, become more toxic to the fungal pathogen, inhibiting decay development 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 
650 4 |a GC-MS 
650 4 |a HPLC 
650 4 |a antifungal activity 
650 4 |a glycosylated flavonoid 
650 4 |a kaempferol 
650 4 |a quercetin 
650 4 |a β-glucosidase 
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650 7 |a Phenols  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Ovadia, Rinat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galsarker, Ortal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maoz, Itay  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sela, Noa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maurer, Dalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feygenberg, Oleg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oren Shamir, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alkan, Noam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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