Temperature change as a driver of spatial patterns and long-term trends in chironomid (Insecta : Diptera) diversity

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 3 vom: 16. März, Seite 1155-1169
1. Verfasser: Engels, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Medeiros, Andrew S, Axford, Yarrow, Brooks, Stephen J, Heiri, Oliver, Luoto, Tomi P, Nazarova, Larisa, Porinchu, David F, Quinlan, Roberto, Self, Angela E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arctic Quaternary biodiversity climate warming freshwater ecosystems insects palaeoecology
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100 1 |a Engels, Stefan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Temperature change as a driver of spatial patterns and long-term trends in chironomid (Insecta  |b Diptera) diversity 
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520 |a Anthropogenic activities have led to a global decline in biodiversity, and monitoring studies indicate that both insect communities and wetland ecosystems are particularly affected. However, there is a need for long-term data (over centennial or millennial timescales) to better understand natural community dynamics and the processes that govern the observed trends. Chironomids (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) are often the most abundant insects in lake ecosystems, sensitive to environmental change, and, because their larval exoskeleton head capsules preserve well in lake sediments, they provide a unique record of insect community dynamics through time. Here, we provide the results of a metadata analysis of chironomid diversity across a range of spatial and temporal scales. First, we analyse spatial trends in chironomid diversity using Northern Hemispheric data sets overall consisting of 837 lakes. Our results indicate that in most of our data sets, summer temperature (Tjul ) is strongly associated with spatial trends in modern-day chironomid diversity. We observe a strong increase in chironomid alpha diversity with increasing Tjul in regions with present-day Tjul between 2.5 and 14°C. In some areas with Tjul  > 14°C, chironomid diversity stabilizes or declines. Second, we demonstrate that the direction and amplitude of change in alpha diversity in a compilation of subfossil chironomid records spanning the last glacial-interglacial transition (~15,000-11,000 years ago) are similar to those observed in our modern data. A compilation of Holocene records shows that during phases when the amplitude of temperature change was small, site-specific factors had a greater influence on the chironomid fauna obscuring the chironomid diversity-temperature relationship. Our results imply expected overall chironomid diversity increases in colder regions such as the Arctic under sustained global warming, but with complex and not necessarily predictable responses for individual sites 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Arctic 
650 4 |a Quaternary 
650 4 |a biodiversity 
650 4 |a climate warming 
650 4 |a freshwater ecosystems 
650 4 |a insects 
650 4 |a palaeoecology 
700 1 |a Medeiros, Andrew S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Axford, Yarrow  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brooks, Stephen J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heiri, Oliver  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luoto, Tomi P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nazarova, Larisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Porinchu, David F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quinlan, Roberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Self, Angela E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:3  |g day:16  |g month:03  |g pages:1155-1169 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14862  |3 Volltext 
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