Verticillium isaacii is a Pathogen and Endophyte of Potato and Sunflower in the Columbia Basin of Washington

The objective of this research was to test the hypothesis that Verticillium isaacii causes diseases of sunflower and potato plants. Two sunflower genotypes and one potato cultivar were inoculated with five V. isaacii isolates and three pathogenic V. dahliae isolates. Biomass, disease expression, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 103(2019), 12 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 3150-3153
1. Verfasser: Wheeler, David Linnard (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Johnson, Dennis A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article etiology field crops fungi
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The objective of this research was to test the hypothesis that Verticillium isaacii causes diseases of sunflower and potato plants. Two sunflower genotypes and one potato cultivar were inoculated with five V. isaacii isolates and three pathogenic V. dahliae isolates. Biomass, disease expression, and stem colonization were quantified. Overt wilt symptoms were observed on both sunflower genotypes and potato plants inoculated with a subset of the V. isaacii isolates. Biomass of both sunflower genotypes was not affected by V. isaacii infection. Tuber yields either decreased in response to infection by one V. isaacii isolate or were not affected by infection. Stems of sunflower and potato plants were infected by at least four of the five V. isaacii isolates. A new disease of sunflower and potato is documented. Evidence that V. isaacii exhibits different lifestyles including pathogenicity and endophytism is presented. Finally, this research documents variation in fungal lifestyles that can exist in samples from a single field
Beschreibung:Date Completed 27.11.2019
Date Revised 27.11.2019
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:0191-2917
DOI:10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0779-RE