Measuring the expression and activity of the CAT enzyme to determine Al resistance in soybean

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 144(2019) vom: 02. Nov., Seite 254-263
1. Verfasser: Zeng, Chao-Qun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Wen-Xia, Hao, Jing-Yi, Fan, Dan-Nan, Chen, Li-Mei, Xu, Hui-Ni, Li, Kun-Zhi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Al stress Catalase Peroxidase Soybean Superoxide dismutase Aluminum CPD4NFA903 EC 1.11.1.7 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1
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520 |a Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a To elucidate the mechanism of soybean resistance to Al, physiological and biochemical indices and antioxidant enzyme expression and activities were systematically analyzed in Al-sensitive (Glycine max Merr., Yunnan Province of China, SB) and Al-resistant Dambo (Glycine max Merr., Kyoto of Japan, RB) black soybean plants. According to the results, the contents of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in RB root tips were significantly lower than those in SB root tips, though the opposite results occurred for soluble protein contents. Moreover, the expression and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC1.15.1.1.1.1.1.1), peroxidase (POD, EC1.11.1.7) and catalase (CAT, EC1.11.1.6) under 0-400 μM Al for 0-96 h were greater in RB than in SB. However, below 100 μM Al, the activities of those enzymes in SB increased with increasing Al concentration and treatment duration, with SOD activity being lowest and CAT activity exceeding that of POD with increasing Al concentration. Overall, enzyme activity in SB treated with Al at concentrations greater than 200 μM was lower than that in the SB control (CK; not treated with Al) and decreased with treatment duration. Additionally, at Al concentrations lower than 200 μM, enzyme activities in RB were significantly greater than those in RB CK and increased with both Al concentration and treatment duration. Moreover, enzyme activity in RB treated with 400 μM Al was slightly greater than that in RB CK. Thus, CAT activity determines soybean resistance to Al. These results indicate that soybean resistance to Al can be enhanced by regulating the expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes to remove H2O2 under Al stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Al stress 
650 4 |a Catalase 
650 4 |a Peroxidase 
650 4 |a Soybean 
650 4 |a Superoxide dismutase 
650 7 |a Aluminum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CPD4NFA903  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Liu, Wen-Xia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hao, Jing-Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Dan-Nan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Li-Mei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Hui-Ni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Kun-Zhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:144  |g year:2019  |g day:02  |g month:11  |g pages:254-263 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.09.026  |3 Volltext 
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