Network Formation of DNA/Polyelectrolyte Fibrous Aggregates Adsorbed at the Water-Air Interface

It is discovered that complexes of DNA and hydrophobically modified polyelectrolytes form a rigid network of threadlike or fibrous aggregates at the liquid-gas interface whose morphology can dramatically affect the mechanical properties. While mixed solutions of DNA and poly(N,N-diallyl-N,N-dimethyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 35(2019), 43 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 13967-13976
1. Verfasser: Chirkov, N S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Akentiev, A V, Campbell, R A, Lin, S-Y, Timoshen, K A, Vlasov, P S, Noskov, B A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Polyethylenes Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Water 059QF0KO0R poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride 26062-79-3 DNA 9007-49-2
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100 1 |a Chirkov, N S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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520 |a It is discovered that complexes of DNA and hydrophobically modified polyelectrolytes form a rigid network of threadlike or fibrous aggregates at the liquid-gas interface whose morphology can dramatically affect the mechanical properties. While mixed solutions of DNA and poly(N,N-diallyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) exhibit no notable surface activity, the complexes formed from DNA with poly(N,N-diallyl-N-butyl-N-methylammonium chloride) are surface-active, in contrast to either of the separate components. Further, complexes of DNA and poly(N,N-diallyl-N-hexyl-N-methylammonium chloride) (PDAHMAC) with its longer hydrophobic side chains exhibit pronounced surface activity with values of surface pressures up to 16 mN/m and dynamic surface elasticity up to 58 mN/m. If the PDAHMAC nitrogen to DNA phosphate molar ratio, N/P, is between 0.6 and 3, abrupt compression of the adsorption layer leads unexpectedly to a noticeable decrease of the surface elasticity. The application of imaging techniques reveals that this effect is a consequence of the destruction of a rigid network of threadlike DNA/polyelectrolyte aggregates at the interface. The toroidal aggregates, which are typical for the bulk phase of DNA/PDADMAC solutions in this range of N/P ratios, are not observed in the surface layer. The observed link between the mechanical properties and interfacial morphology of surface-active complexes formed from DNA with hydrophobically modified polyelectrolytes indicates that tuning polyelectrolyte hydrophobicity in these systems may be a means to develop their use in applications ranging from nonviral gene-delivery vehicles to conductive nanowires 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Akentiev, A V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Campbell, R A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, S-Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Timoshen, K A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vlasov, P S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noskov, B A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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