Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with antibiotic resistance genes in Chilean Piscirickettsia salmonis strains

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 42(2019), 12 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 1645-1655
1. Verfasser: Figueroa, Jaime (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Castro, Diana, Lagos, Fernando, Cartes, Carlos, Isla, Adolfo, Yáñez, Alejandro J, Avendaño-Herrera, Rubén, Haussmann, Denise
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Piscirickettsiosis SNPs florfenicol oxytetracycline resistance genes 9J97307Y1H Thiamphenicol FLQ7571NPM Oxytetracycline X20I9EN955
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520 |a The aetiological agent of Piscirickettsiosis is Piscirickettsia salmonis, a Gram-negative intracellular pathogen, and high doses of antibiotics have regularly been employed to treat this infection. Seven florfenicol and/or oxytetracycline resistance genes (tet pump, tetE, Tclor/flor, Tbcr, TfloR, ompF and mdtN) were identified in strains by in silico genome analyses. Later, the number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and its relationship with the resistance to these antibiotics were identified and analysed, using the original LF-89 strain as reference. Trials to determine and compare the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of oxytetracycline and florfenicol in each strain, as well as to quantify the gPCR transcripts levels in the selected genes, were performed. Therefore, variations in the resistance to both antibiotics were observed, where the strain with fewer SNPs showed the highest susceptibility. Consistently, the in silico 3D analyses of proteins encoded by the selected genes revealed structural changes, evident in the sequences with the highest number of SNPs. These results showed that the bacterial resistance to oxytetracycline was mainly linked to the presence of SNPs in relevant sites, antibiotic resistance genes and an OmpF porin, leading to important changes in the protein structure 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Piscirickettsiosis 
650 4 |a SNPs 
650 4 |a florfenicol 
650 4 |a oxytetracycline 
650 4 |a resistance genes 
650 7 |a florfenicol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9J97307Y1H  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiamphenicol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FLQ7571NPM  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxytetracycline  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a X20I9EN955  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Castro, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lagos, Fernando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cartes, Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Isla, Adolfo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yáñez, Alejandro J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avendaño-Herrera, Rubén  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Haussmann, Denise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:42  |g year:2019  |g number:12  |g day:30  |g month:12  |g pages:1645-1655 
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